4H202->2H2O+O2
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Answer:
The bonds that exist between their atoms and molecules differ on an atomic scale.
Explanation:
The three basic states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. The major difference between them is the strength of the bonds that hold their molecules together. This affects the way that the molecules interact with each other.
The intermolecular forces binding solids together are very strong. This makes solids rigid and not able to move about freely, but rather, only able to vibrate about a mean position.
The intermolecular forces binding liquid atoms together are a lot weaker than that of solids. This makes liquids able to flow.
The intermolecular forces binding gas molecules together are the weakest. As a result, the gases can move about freely and occupy no definite volume.
Answer:
The two different atoms are able to combine their electrons to become stable.
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
Formic acid is the stronger acid.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
The strength of an acid is determined by the power of it to dissociate and produce H⁺ ions. Greater the dissociation of an acid, the stronger that acid is. Also, extent of dissociation for particular acid is given by its dissociation constant i.e. Ka.
The greater the Ka value, the stronger an acid is and vice versa.
Calculating Ka value of Pivalic acid:
As,
pKa = -log [Ka]
So,
Ka = 10^-pKa
Putting value of pKa,
Ka = 10⁻⁵
Ka = 1.0 × 10⁻⁵
Calculating Ka value of Formic acid:
As,
pKa = -log [Ka]
So,
Ka = 10^-pKa
Putting value of pKa,
Ka = 10⁻³'⁸
Ka = 1.58 × 10⁻⁴
<h3>Conclusion:</h3>
As the Ka value of Formic acid is greater than Pivalic acid therefore, it is stronger acid than Pivalic acid.
<h2>TIP:</h2>
When comparing strength of acids, the acid with the lowest pKa value is considered the strongest acid and <em>vice versa</em>.