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puteri [66]
3 years ago
8

As the period number increases on the periodic table (moving from the top of the table to the bottom)

Chemistry
1 answer:
harina [27]3 years ago
4 0
As the period number increases on the periodic table, moving from top to bottom, the atomic radius of the elements increases as well.
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The compound cisplatin, pt(nh3)2cl2 , has been studied extensively as an antitumor agent.
Nataliya [291]

a. Elemental percent composition is the mass percent of each element in the compound.

The formula for mass elemental percent composition = \frac{mass of element}{mass of compound}   (1)

The molecular formula of cisplatin is Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2.

The atomic weight of the elements in cisplatin is:

Platinum, Pt = 195.084 u

Nitrogen, N = 14.0067 u

Hydrogen, H = 1 u

Chlorine, Cl = 35.453 u

The molar mass of Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2 = 195.084+ (2\times 14.0067)+(6\times 1)+(2\times 35.453) = 300.00 g/mol

The mass of each element calculated using formula (1):

- Platinum, Pt %

\frac{195.084}{300.00} \times 100 = 65.23%.

- Nitrogen, N%

\frac{2\times 14.0067}{300.00} \times 100 = 9.34%

- Hydrogen, H%

\frac{6\times 1}{300.00} \times 100 = 2.0%

- Chlorine, Cl%

\frac{2\times 35.453}{300.00} \times 100 = 23.63%

b. The given reaction of cisplatin is:

K_2PtCl_4(aq)+2NH_3(aq)\rightarrow Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2(s)+2KCl(aq)

According to the balanced reaction, 1 mole of K_2PtCl_4 gives 1 mole of Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2.

Now, calculating the number of moles of K_2PtCl_4 in 100.0 g.

Number of moles = \frac{given mass}{Molar mass}

Molar mass of K_2PtCl_4 = 2\times 39.0983+195.084+4\times 35.453 = 415.093 g/mol

Number of moles of K_2PtCl_4 = \frac{100 g}{415.093 g/mol} = 0.241 mole.

Since, 1 mole of K_2PtCl_4 gives 1 mole of Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2. Therefore, mass of cisplatin is:

0.241 mole\times 300 g/mol = 72.3 g

For mass of KCl:

Molar mass of KCl = 39.0983 + 35.453 = 74.55 g/mol

Since, 1 mole of K_2PtCl_4 gives 2 mole of KCl. Therefore, mass of KCl is:

0.241 mole\times 74.55 g/mol\times 2 = 35.93 g


5 0
3 years ago
Which substance is correctly identified as a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture?
larisa86 [58]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A salad with lettuce, cheese, seeds, tomatoes, broccoli, and other vegetables is an example of a heterogeneous mixture.

Milk is not mixed with anything so that is incorrect

River water is mixed in with dirt and minerals so this one is incorrect

Beach sand is incorrect because you can see colored particles.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is true?
hammer [34]

Lord dragon you are wrong.

The answer is A: Incandescent light bulbs are almost 100 percent efficient. Because b-d do not make any sense.

8 0
3 years ago
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Mario uses a hot plate to heat a beaker of 50mL of water. He used a thermometer to measure the
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

Mario uses a hot plate to heat a beaker of 50mL of water. He used a thermometer to measure the

temperature of the water. The water in the beaker began to boil when it reached the temperature of

100'C. If Mario completes the same experiment with 25mL of water, what would happen to the boiling

point?

a) The water will not reach a boil.

b) The boiling point of water will increase.

c) The boiling point of water will decrease.

d) The boiling point of water will stay the same.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
How much more powerful is a magnitude 8 earthquake than a magnitude 4 earthquake? A. 4 times B.100 times C.1000 times D.10000 ti
Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

C) 1,000

Explanation:

The answer is 1,000

7 0
3 years ago
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