H2O is the chemical formula of water. It means that each molecule of water is made up of two hydrogen atoms, indicated by the letter H, and a single oxygen atom, represented by the O. Water is a chemical substance with no smell, taste, or color.
Answer:
<em>fractional distillation</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>most common method for air separation</em><em>.</em>
Answer:
Moles NH₃: 0.0593
0.104 moles of N₂ remain
Final pressure: 0.163atm
Explanation:
The reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia is:
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
Using PV = nRT, moles of N₂ and H₂ are:
N₂: 1atmₓ3.0L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ273K = 0.134 moles of N₂
H₂: 1atmₓ2.0L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ273K = 0.089 moles of H₂
The complete reaction of N₂ requires:
0.134 moles of N₂ × (3 moles H₂ / 1 mole N₂) = <em>0.402 moles H₂</em>
That means limiting reactant is H₂. And moles of NH₃ produced are:
0.089 moles of H₂ × (2 moles NH₃ / 3 mole H₂) = <em>0.0593 moles NH₃</em>
Moles of N₂ remain are:
0.134 moles of N₂ - (0.089 moles of H₂ × (1 moles N₂ / 3 mole H₂)) = <em>0.104 moles of N₂</em>
And final pressure is:
P = nRT / V
P = (0.104mol + 0.0593mol)×0.082atmL/molK×273K / 5.0L
<em>P = 0.163atm</em>
By taking hydrogen ions, certain bases directly lower the H+ than OH- concentration. Other bases break down to create hydroxide ions, which indirectly lowers the H+ concentration.
<h3>
What is the difference between acid and base?</h3>
H+ ion concentration is raised by an acid. A base is a chemical that, in an aqueous solution, produces hydroxide (OH-) ions, gives electrons, and receives protons. A donor of protons is an acid. A proton can enter a base. When dissolved in water, an acidic chemical compound produces a solution that has more H+ ion activity than clean water. A base is an aqueous material that releases hydroxide (OH-) ions, receives protons, or contributes electrons. A donor of protons is an acid. A base is a proton acceptor.
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