D all of the above applies to the functions of the nervous system.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the law of Malus which describes the change in the Intensity of Light when it crosses a polarized surface.
Mathematically the expression is given as

Where,
= Initial Intensity
I = Final Intensity after pass through the polarizer
= Angle between the polarizer and the light
Since it is sought to reduce the intensity by half the relationship between the two intensities will be given as

Using the Malus Law we have,





Angle with respect to maximum is 
The work-energy theorem explains the idea that the net work - the total work done by all the forces combined - done on an object is equal to the change in the kinetic energy of the object. After the net force is removed (no more work is being done) the object's total energy is altered as a result of the work that was done.
This idea is expressed in the following equation:
is the total work done
is the change in kinetic energy
is the final kinetic energy
is the initial kinetic energy
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Answer:
Speed of the alpha particle is
Explanation:
We have given charge on alpha particle 
Mass of the alpha particle 
Potential difference 
We have to find the speed of the alpha particle
From energy conservation we know that


