Which of the following electron configurations for neutral atoms is correct?

What is the [H3O+] if the [OH-] is 1 x 10 -8?

Tanzania [10]

From the calculation, the concentration of the oxonium ions is 1 * 10^-6 M

<h3>What is concentration?</h3>

The term concentration refers to the amount of substances present in the solution. There are several units that can be used to show the concertation of a substances such as moles/liter, gram per liter, parts per billion, parts per billion, percentage etc.

Now we know that water is composed of the hydrogen and the hydroxide ions and the product of the both is generally known as the ion product of water and have a value of 1 * 10^-14.

If that be the case, we are in order to write the expression;

[H3O+] [OH-] = 1 * 10^-14

[H3O+] = 1 * 10^-14/ [OH-]

[H3O+] = 1 * 10^-14/ 1 x 10^ -8

[H3O+] = 1 * 10^-6 M

Learn more about concentration:brainly.com/question/10725862

#SPJ1

5 0

2 years ago

A measure of kinetic energy of particle motion within a substance is_____.

ratelena [41]

Answer: Option (c) is the kinetic energy.

Explanation:

The kinetic energy present within the particles of a substance is known as thermal energy. Measure of average kinetic energy of particles of a substance is known as temperature.

Whereas heat defined as the transfer of thermal energy from a hot object to a cold object.

Enthalpy is defined as the heat gained or lost by a substance in a chemical reaction.

Thermodynamics is the study of relation between heat and work with chemical or physical changes.

Thus, we can conclude that a measure of kinetic energy of particle motion within a substance is temperature.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Two samples of the same compound are compared. what does the data represent? sample 1: 24.22 g carbon and 32.00 g oxygen sample

goblinko [34]

According to law of definite proportion:

In a compound, elements are always arranged in fixed ratio by mass.

Here, sample 1 has 23.22 g Carbon and 32.00 g Oxygen.

Converting mass into number of moles:

Molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol and that of oxygen is 16 g/mol thus,

$n_{C}=\frac{m_{C}}{M_{C}}=\frac{24.22 g}{12 g/mol}\approx 2 mol$

Similarly, number of moles of oxygen will be:

$n_{O}=\frac{m_{O}}{M_{O}}=\frac{32 g}{16 g/mol}=2 mol$

The ratio of number of moles of carbon and oxygen will be:

$C:O=n_{C}:n_{O}=2:2=1:1$

Therefore, formula of compound will be CO.

Sample 2:

It has 36.22 g Carbon and 48.00 g Oxygen.

Converting mass into number of moles:

Molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol and that of oxygen is 16 g/mol thus,

$n_{C}=\frac{m_{C}}{M_{C}}=\frac{36.22 g}{12 g/mol}\approx 3 mol$

Similarly, number of moles of oxygen will be:

$n_{O}=\frac{m_{O}}{M_{O}}=\frac{48 g}{16 g/mol}=3 mol$

The ratio of number of moles of carbon and oxygen will be:

$C:O=n_{C}:n_{O}=3:3=1:1$

The formula of compound will be CO.

Therefore, it is proved that carbon and oxygen are present in fixed ratios in both the samples.

4 0

3 years ago

Write an 250 words about Water Purification and Filtration

kotykmax [81]

Answer:

Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from contaminated water. The goal is to produce water fit for a specific purpose. Most water is purified for human consumption (drinking water), but water purification may also be designed for a variety of other purposes, including meeting the requirements of medical, pharmacological, chemical and industrial applications. In general the methods used include physical processes such as filtration,sedimentation, and distillation, biological processes such as slow sand filters or biologically active carbon, chemical processes such asflocculation and chlorination and the use of electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light.

Extreme lack or loss of water may lead to dehydration of the body and other health complications. For this reason, governments ensure that citizens have access to clean and safe water for domestic use. Clean water is essential in ensuring that no pathogens or impurities are ingested by people, either through direct drinking or through food.

To attain these standards of water, purification is important. Water purification involves physical and chemical processes, which are carried out stepwise to ensure the water is safe and free from any harm. This directional process essay synthesizes the steps, which have to be followed to achieve this task.

In essence, water purification denotes the process used to free water from impurities like bacteria and contaminants. Since the process is aimed at eliminating all the impurities present in the water, it is necessary to apply chemical and physical methods of separation in an orderly manner.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

To determine the age of fairly recent fossils and organic artifacts, it is possible to analyze the amounts of the isotopes 14C a

dolphi86 [110]

Answer: The net change in the atoms is the conversion of a neutron to a proton, turning Carbon (6 protons) into Nitrogen (7 protons).

Explanation:

Carbon-14, generated from the atmosphere, has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. That's where the 14 comes from, called the mass number, is the sum of protons and neutrons (6+8=14).

Carbon-14 is radioactive and decays by beta decay. That means one of its neutrons spontaneously turns into a proton, an electron, and a neutrino, according to:

$^{14} C \rightarrow\ ^{14} N\ +\ e^- +\ neutrino$

After that, the atom has 7 protons and 7 neutrons, maintaining its mass number but changing its atomic number from 6 to 7, turning into Nitrogen.

3 0

3 years ago