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kari74 [83]
3 years ago
5

What is the molality of impurities in thesolvent? If the impurity is largely hexachloroethane, C2Cl6, how many grams of this imp

urity arethere per kg of CCl4?Once the mass of the impurity is determined, calculate the mass % purity:
Chemistry
1 answer:
Contact [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) grams of this impurity per kg of CCl4 = 3.416 g/kg of solvent.

b) mass purity % = 99.66%

Explanation:

Given, the freezing point of pure CCl₄ = - 23°C

Presence of impurities lowers the freezing point to - 23.43°C

The freezing point depression constant, Kբ = 29.8°C/m

The lowered freezing point is related to all the parameters through the relation

ΔT = i Kբ × m

where ΔT is the lowered freezing point, that is, the difference between freezing point of pure substance (T⁰) and freezing point of substance with impurities (T).

i = Van't Hoff factor which measures how much the impurities influence/affect colligative properties (such as freezing point depression) and for most non-electrolytes like this one, it is = 1

Kբ = The freezing point depression constant = 29.8°C/m

m = Molality = ?

T⁰ - T = i Kբ m

- 23 - (-23.43) = 1 × 29.8 × m

m = 0.43/29.8 = 0.0144 mol/kg

Then, we're told to calculate impurity of the CCl₄

we convert the Molality to (gram of solute)/(kg of solvent) first

Solute = C₂Cl₆

Molar mass = 236.74 g/mol

So, (molality × molar mass) = (gram of solute)/(kg of solvent)

(gram of solute)/(kg of solvent) = 0.0144 × 236.74 = 3.416 (gram of solute)/(kg of solvent)

Mass purity % = (1000 g of pure substance)/(1000 g of pure substance + mass of impurity in 1000 g of pure substance)

1000 g of solvent contains 3.416 grams of impurities

Mass purity % =100% × 1000/(1003.416)

Mass purity % = 99.66 %

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Explaination:

Displacement chemical reaction :

A displacement reaction is the one wherein the atom or a set of atoms is displaced by another atom in a molecule. For instance, when iron is added to a copper sulphate solution, it displaces the copper metal.

Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 + Cu. When zinc is added to a copper sulphate solution, it displaces the copper metal. ...

Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu.

etc.

Double Displacement Chemical Reaction :

Double displacement reactions take place mostly in aqueous solutions wherein the ions precipitate and exchange of ions takes place. For example, when a solution of barium chloride is mixed with sodium sulphate, a white precipitate of barium sulphate is formed rapidly. These reactions are ionic in nature.

Here are some examples of double displacement reaction: AgNO 3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO.

2NaCl + CaSO4 → Na2SO4+ CaCl.

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8 0
2 years ago
How much heat will be absorbed by 395g of water when it's temperature is raised by 55°C​
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{91 kJ}}

Explanation:

The formula for the heat released is

q = mCΔT

Data:

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ΔT = 55 °C

Calculations:

q = 395 × 4.184 × 55 = 91 000 J = 91 kJ

The water will absorb \boxed{\textbf{91 kJ}} of energy.

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This kind of bond is formed when an atom with low electronegativity donates electrons to an
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Answer:

Ionic Bond

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Let's divide the three experiments: The experiment with 10.00 mL of water is A), the experiment with 15.00 mL is B), and the experiment with 25.00 mL is C).

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p_{A} =9.98g/10.00mL=0.998g/mL\\p_{B} =15.61g/15.00mL=1.041g/mL\\p_{C} =25.65g/25.00mL=1.026g/mL

  • (2)To calculate the average density, we add each density and divide the result by the number of experiments (in this case 3):

p_{average}=\frac{p_{1}+p_{2}+p_{3}}{3}   \\p_{average}=\frac{(0.998+1.041+1.026)g/mL}{3}\\p_{average}=1.022g/mL

  • (3) The percent error is calculated by dividing the absolute value of the substraction of the theorethical and experimental values, by the theoretical value, times 100:

%error=\frac{|p_{average}-p_{theoretical}|}{p_{theoretical}} *100

%error=\frac{|1.022g/mL-0.997655g/mL|}{0.997655g/mL}*100

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What kind of bond occurs between two<br> elements sharing three pairs of electrons?
Zigmanuir [339]
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