1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
kari74 [83]
3 years ago
5

What is the molality of impurities in thesolvent? If the impurity is largely hexachloroethane, C2Cl6, how many grams of this imp

urity arethere per kg of CCl4?Once the mass of the impurity is determined, calculate the mass % purity:
Chemistry
1 answer:
Contact [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) grams of this impurity per kg of CCl4 = 3.416 g/kg of solvent.

b) mass purity % = 99.66%

Explanation:

Given, the freezing point of pure CCl₄ = - 23°C

Presence of impurities lowers the freezing point to - 23.43°C

The freezing point depression constant, Kբ = 29.8°C/m

The lowered freezing point is related to all the parameters through the relation

ΔT = i Kբ × m

where ΔT is the lowered freezing point, that is, the difference between freezing point of pure substance (T⁰) and freezing point of substance with impurities (T).

i = Van't Hoff factor which measures how much the impurities influence/affect colligative properties (such as freezing point depression) and for most non-electrolytes like this one, it is = 1

Kբ = The freezing point depression constant = 29.8°C/m

m = Molality = ?

T⁰ - T = i Kբ m

- 23 - (-23.43) = 1 × 29.8 × m

m = 0.43/29.8 = 0.0144 mol/kg

Then, we're told to calculate impurity of the CCl₄

we convert the Molality to (gram of solute)/(kg of solvent) first

Solute = C₂Cl₆

Molar mass = 236.74 g/mol

So, (molality × molar mass) = (gram of solute)/(kg of solvent)

(gram of solute)/(kg of solvent) = 0.0144 × 236.74 = 3.416 (gram of solute)/(kg of solvent)

Mass purity % = (1000 g of pure substance)/(1000 g of pure substance + mass of impurity in 1000 g of pure substance)

1000 g of solvent contains 3.416 grams of impurities

Mass purity % =100% × 1000/(1003.416)

Mass purity % = 99.66 %

You might be interested in
How many moles of gas occupy 56.3 L at 0.899 atm and 20.0°C? ​
zzz [600]

Answer:

n = 2.1 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of gas = ?

Volume of gas = 56.3 L

Pressure of gas = 0.899 atm

Temperature of gas = 20°C (20+273 = 293 k)

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

0.899 atm × 56.3 L  = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  × 293 k

50.614 atm.L = n × 24.055 atm.L/ mol

n = 50.614 atm.L / 24.055 atm.L/ mol

n = 2.1 mol

3 0
3 years ago
C4H10NSOS<br> How many atoms are in this compound?
saul85 [17]

Answer:

The answer is 18 atoms

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Sharpening a pencil leaves behind pencil shavings. is sharpening a physical or chemical change
IgorLugansk [536]
Physical damage. 

If you burned the pencil, it would be considered chemical. 
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A weather balloon is inflated to a volume of 27.3 L at a pressure of 738 mmHg and a temperature of 26.9 ∘C. The balloon rises in
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

The new volume of the balloon is 46.1 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Initial volume of the balloon = 27.3 L

Initial pressure in the balloon = 738 mmHg = 0.97105 atm

Initial temperature in the balloon = 26.9 °C = 300.05 K

The pressure decreases to 375 mmHg = 0.493421 atm

The temperature lowers to -15.6 °C = 257.55 K

Step 2: Calculate the volume

P1*V1 / T1 = P2 *V2 / T2

⇒with P1 = the Initial pressure = 738 mmHg = 0.97105 atm

⇒with V1 = Initial volume of the balloon = 27.3 L

⇒with T1 = Initial temperature in the balloon = 26.9 °C = 300.05 K

⇒with P2 = the decreased pressure = 0.493421 atm

⇒with V2 = the new volume = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with T2 = the lowered temperature = 257.55 K

0.97105 * 27.3 / 300.05 = 0.493421*V2 / 257.55

V2 = 46.1 L

The new volume of the balloon is 46.1 L

6 0
3 years ago
Formic acid is present in ant venom and causes the pain of their sting. the iupac name for formic acid is methanoic acid. this t
nlexa [21]
The structure is quite simple actually. Only 1 carbon that has a single bond with one hydrogen atom, an OH-group and a double bond with an oxygen atom. H-COOH
8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Why are group 1 elements more reactive than group 2 elements?
    8·2 answers
  • Engineers increase output in crop production by combining the strengths of
    6·1 answer
  • How do mutations affect a species ability to survive and reproduce? Justify your response in two or more complete sentences.
    6·2 answers
  • I charged atom is called a _____.<br><br> Proton<br> Electrolyte<br> Isotope<br> Ion
    8·1 answer
  • How to find the valency of iron
    9·1 answer
  • По сссстото пъпси и спп.<br> a. 120 mm =<br> What is 120 milliters to meters
    14·1 answer
  • Argon has a pressure of 34.6 atm. It is transferred to a new tank with a volume of 456 L and pressure of 2.94 atm. What was the
    9·1 answer
  • While you were "sweating" your chemistry test, water vapor evaporates from your body, absorbing 50,000 J of energy. (assume no
    5·1 answer
  • In the image below, the truck and bus have the same mass and are
    15·1 answer
  • The question is in the picture above ! help!
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!