Answer is: thermal conductuction.
Thermal conductuction is the transfer of heat<span> through physical contact. </span>Thermal conduction<span> is the transfer of heat</span> by microscopic collisions of particles. <span>Heat spontaneously flows from a hotter to a colder body.
</span>The process of heat conduction depends on four basic factors: the temperature gradient<span>, the cross section of the </span>materials<span> involved, their path length and the properties of those materials.</span>
Fractional distillation is used for the refining of crude petroleum.
<h3>How are the components of
crude petroleum separated out?</h3>
Fractional distillation is the procedure used to separate crude oil's numerous constituents.
- A mixture is divided into several components, known as fractions, using fractional distillation.
- A combination of hydrocarbons makes up crude oil. The crude oil evaporates, and in the fractionating column, its vapors condense at various temperatures.
- The hydrocarbon molecules in each percent have a comparable number of carbon atoms and a comparable range of boiling points.
- The mixture is placed above a tall fractionating column that has multiple condensers coming off at various heights.
- The bottom of the column is warm, while the top is cool. High boiling point compounds condense at the bottom, whereas low boiling point substances condense as they ascend.
Learn more about fractional distillation here:
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Answer:
I would say the answer is b.
Explanation:
