<u>Answer:</u> The correct IUPAC name of the alkane is 4-ethyl-3-methylheptane
<u>Explanation:</u>
The IUPAC nomenclature of alkanes are given as follows:
- Select the longest possible carbon chain.
- For the number of carbon atom, we add prefix as 'meth' for 1, 'eth' for 2, 'prop' for 3, 'but' for 4, 'pent' for 5, 'hex' for 6, 'sept' for 7, 'oct' for 8, 'nona' for 9 and 'deca' for 10.
- A suffix '-ane' is added at the end of the name.
- If two of more similar alkyl groups are present, then the words 'di', 'tri' 'tetra' and so on are used to specify the number of times these alkyl groups appear in the chain.
We are given:
An alkane having chemical name as 3-methyl-4-n-propylhexane. This will not be the correct name of the alkane because the longest possible carbon chain has 7 Carbon atoms, not 6 carbon atoms
The image of the given alkane is shown in the image below.
Hence, the correct IUPAC name of the alkane is 4-ethyl-3-methylheptane
from ICE table
H2(g) + I2 (g )↔ 2HI(g)
equ 0.958 0.877 0.02 first mix1
0.621 0.621 0.101 sec mix2
Kp1 = P(HI)^2 / p(H2)*p(I2) for mix 1
= 0.02^2 / 0.958*0.877
= 4.8x10^-4
Kp2 = P(HI)^2 / P(H2)* P(I2) for mix 2
= 0.101^2/ 0.621*0.621
= 0.0265
we can see that Kp1< Kp2 that means that the sec mixture is not at equilibrium. It will go left to reduce its products and increase reactant to reduce the Kp value to achieve equilibrium.
and the partial pressure of Hi when mix 2 reach equilibrium is:
4.8x10^-4 = P(Hi)^2 / (0.621*0.621)
∴ P(Hi) at equilibrium = 0.0136 atm
In a <u>Saturated </u>solution, the rate of dissociation equal to the rate of crystallization
Explanation:
A saturated solution is one than cannot dissolve any more solute because the solutes inter-molecular spaces are filled with the solute molecules at that temperature. When an attempt is made to dissolve more solute into the solution, the rate at which the solute is dissolved into the solution is equal to the rate at which excess solute is precipitated and crystallized.
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Answer:
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