The procedure to perform a cell membrane experiment is to:
- Use beetroots cells to measure the permeability of the membrane
- This is done to check the content of the pigment
- It is also meant to check the pigment leaks out of the cells.
<h3>What is a Cell Membrane?</h3>
This refers to the semi-permeable membrane that is around the cytoplasm of a cell.
Hence, we can see that the main purpose of the cell membrane practical experiment is to test the permeability of a membrane and to see the amount of liquid that a membrane can hold.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to get a better understanding of the concept.
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Answer: The ion formed after the reduction of bromine is 
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of Sodium (Na) = ![[Ne]3s^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNe%5D3s%5E1)
The electronic configuration of Bromine (Br) = ![[Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D3d%5E%7B10%7D4s%5E24p%5E5)
From the above configurations, Sodium ion will loose 1 electron in order to gain stable electronic configuration and that electron is accepted by the Bromine atom because it is 1 electron short of the stable electronic configuration.
(oxidation reaction)
(Reduction reaction)
Bromine atom is reduced to form
Reduction reactions are the reactions in which the element gain electrons.
Oxidation reactions are the reactions in which the element looses its electrons.
Answer:
Explanation:
for spontaneous reaction,
ΔG is negative
K>1
E > 0
cell A:
ΔG and EO suggests that reaction is spontaneous. But K is less than 1.
Hence K is wrong
cell B:
ΔG and EO suggests that reaction is non spontaneous .But K is greater than 1.
Hence K is wrong
cell C:
E and K suggest than reaction is non spontaneous but ΔG suggest that reaction is spontaneous.
Hence ΔG is wrong
Answer:
sorry but dorks dont learn maths
Explanation:
just kidding no offense but i think umm 1st one will stay same
i searched google
Valence electrons is an outer shell electron that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed. In a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.
The presence of valence electrons can determine the elements chemical properties, such as its valence—whether it may bond with other elements and, if so, how readily and with how many. In this way, a given element's reactivity is highly dependent upon its electronic configuration. For a main group element, a valence electron can exist only in the outermost electron shell; in a transition metal, a valence electron can also be in an inner shell.
An atom with a closed shell of valence electrons (corresponding to an electron configuration s2p6 for main group elements) tends to be chemically inert. Atoms with one or two valence electrons more than a closed shell are highly reactive due to the relatively low energy to remove the extra valence electrons to form a positive ion. An atom with one or two electrons less than a closed shell is reactive due to its tendency either to gain the missing valence electrons and form a negative ion, or else to share valence electrons and form a covalent bond.
Similar to a core electron, a valence electron has the ability to absorb or release energy in the form of a photon. An energy gain can trigger the electron to move (jump) to an outer shell; this is known as atomic excitation. Or the electron can even break free from its associated atom's shell; this is ionization to form a positive ion. When an electron loses energy (thereby causing a photon to be emitted), then it can move to an inner shell which is not fully occupied.
When forming ions, elements typically gain or lose the minimum number of electrons necessary to achieve a full octet. For example, fluorine has seven valence electrons, so it is most likely to gain one electron to form an ion with a 1- charge.
