Answer:
The number of hydrogen atoms is 4.96x10²⁴.
Explanation:
The number of atoms can be found with the following equation:
Where:
N: is the Avogadro's number = 6.022x10²³ atoms/mol
η: is the number of moles of hydrogen
n: is the number of hydrogen atoms
First, we need to find the number of hydrogen moles. The number of moles of CH₄ is:
Where:
m: is the mass of methane = 33 g
M: is the molar mass of methane = 16.04 g/mol
Now, since we have 4 hydrogen atoms in 1 mol of methane, the number of moles of hydrogen is:
Hence, the number of hydrogen atoms is:
Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms is 4.96x10²⁴.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
20 protons, 20 electrons, and 21 neutrons
Explanation:
The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons it has. If the atomic number is 20 then we know the atom has 20 protons.
•The mass number of an atom is the total number of protons and neutrons the atom contains. The mass number is 41 and the number of protons is 20, just subtract 20 from 41 and you will get the number of neutrons: 41 - 20= 21. The atoms has 21 neutrons.
•The number of electrons found in an atom is equal to the number of protons. The atoms has 20 protons which means it has 20 electrons.
So, the answer is:
20 protons, 20 electrons, and 21 neutrons
Acids are donors of protons (H+) and bases are acceptors of protons.
For example:
1) hydrochloric acid (HCl) in reaction with water give one proton to water and become chloride anion (Cl-).
2) ammonia (NH3) Is base, in reaction with water accepts one protone and become ammonium cation (NH4+).
Use PV =nRT
so P = nRT/V
= 1 mole(0.08205 L atm/K mol)(1000K) / 2 L
= 41 atm
