Answer: results are based on a small sample size
Explanation:
the other answers wouldnt make sense
Answer:
Passivation of Oxide layers of the metals.
Explanation:
Passivation is a non-electrolytic finishing process that makes most metals rust-resistant. The prosses removes free iron from the surface by using either nitric or citric acid. When this happens, it results to an inert, protective oxide layer that is very slow or less likely to chemically react with air and cause corrosion.
Passivity caused many of the metals several minutes to begin to react. Once the finishing process that makes metals less likely to react was eroded, reaction was initiated vigorously.
the Calorimetry relationships you can find the amount of water in the calorimeter is m = 21.3 g
given parameters
- Lead mass M = 200.0 g
- Initial lead temperature T₁ = 176.4ºC
- Specific heat of Lead
= 0.129 J / g ºC - Sspecific heat of water
= 4.186 J / g ºC - Initial water temperature T₀ = 21.7ºC
- Equilibrium temperature T_f = 56.4ºC
to find
The body of water
Thermal energy is the energy stored in the body that can be transferred as heat when two or more bodies are in contact. Calorimetry is a technique where the energy is transferred between the body only in the form of heat and in this case the thermal energy of the lead is transferred to the calorimeter that reaches the equilibrium that the thematic energy of the two is equal
Q_{ceded} = Q_{absorbed}
Lead, because it is hotter, gives up energy
Q_{ceded} = M c_{e Pb} (T₁ - T_f)
The calorimeter that is colder absorbs the heat
Q_{absrobed} = m c_{e H_2O} (T_f - T₀)
where M and m are the mass of lead and water, respectively, c are the specific heats, T₁ is the temperature of the hot lead, T₀ the temperature of cold water and T_f the equilibrium temperature
M c_{ePb} (T₁ - T_f) = m c_{eH2O} (T_f - T₀)
m = 
let's calculate
m = 
m = 3096 / 145.25
m = 21.3 g
Using the Calorimetry relationships you can find the amount of water in the calorimeter is:
m = 21.3 g
learn more about calorimetry here:
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