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ivanzaharov [21]
3 years ago
14

During science, Jim's teacher gives this simple rule to use as a first attempt to increase solubility of the solute and the rate

of solution.
Chemistry
2 answers:
gogolik [260]3 years ago
4 0

Solubility is the property of a body that can dissolve in a solvent. like solubility in oil, in alcohol; solubility of sugar in water.

I do not find the proposal of the question, but it is true that there are more or less simple ways to increase the solubility of a substance in a solvent, such as agitation, the increase in temperature or pressure, to increase the contact between the solute and the solvent, or change in pH.

If the substance is still not dissolved then it should change solvents.

gladu [14]3 years ago
3 0
B. Agitate the solute in the solvent.
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A galvanic (voltaic) cell consists of an electrode composed of zinc in a 1.0 M zinc ion solution and another electrode composed
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

The E°cell for the galvanic cell is 1.56 V.

Explanation:

A galvanic cell is a device that uses redox reactions to convert chemical energy into electrical energy. The chemical reaction used is always spontaneous.

Oxide-reduction reactions, also called redox, involve the transfer or transfer of electrons between two or more chemical species. In these reactions two substances interact: the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent.

The gain of electrons is called reduction and the loss of electrons oxidation. That is to say, there is oxidation whenever an atom or group of atoms loses electrons (or increases its positive charges) and in the reduction an atom or group of atoms gains electrons, increasing its negative charges or decreasing the positive ones.

The species that supplies electrons is the reducing agent (that is, it is that species that oxidizes, yielding electrons and increasing its positive charge, or decreasing the negative one causing the reduction of the other species) and the one that gains them is the oxidizing agent ( that is, it is that species that is reduced, capturing electrons and increasing its negative charge, or decreasing its positive charge, causing oxidation of the other species).

The galvanic cell works as follows: In the anodic half-cell oxidations occur, while in the cathodic half-cell reductions occur. The anode electrode, conducts the electrons that are released in the oxidation reaction, to the metallic conductors. These electrical conductors conduct the electrons and carry them to the cathode electrode; the electrons thus enter the cathode half-cell and the reduction takes place in it.

To determine the oxidizing and reducing agent you must first know the reduction potentials. For this you consult the list of standard reduction potentials. In this list you can see that the semi-reactions that occur with their corresponding potentials are:

Ag⁺ + e⁻ ⇒ Ag E°= 0.80 V

Zn²⁺ + 2 e⁻ ⇒ Zn E° -0.76 V

The species that has the greatest potential for reduction will be the species that will be reduced, that is, it will be the oxidizing agent. In this case, it will be the experience corresponding to silver (Ag). Therefore, to obtain the redox reaction, the half-reaction corresponding to zinc (Zn) must be reversed to be an oxidation, keeping its E ° value constant. Then:

Reduction: Ag⁺ + e⁻ ⇒ Ag E°= 0.80 V

Oxidation: Zn ⇒ Zn²⁺ + 2 e⁻ E° -0.76 V

So: <em>E°cell=Ereduction - Eoxidation</em>

Or what is the same<em> E°cell=Ecathode - Eanode </em>because the reduction always occurs in the cathode and oxidation in the anode.

E°cell=0.80 V - (-0.76) V

<em>E°cell= 1.56 V</em>

Then <u><em>the E°cell for the galvanic cell is 1.56 V.</em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
Please please !!! help me I’ve been doing this for 2 hours
MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

3.7 x 10^23

is the right answer

6 0
3 years ago
10.0 g of calcium carbonate was heated. The mass of calcium oxide left was 5.6 g. Calculate the mass of
Kipish [7]

Answer:

4.4g

Explanation:

Mass of CaCO3 = 10g

Mass of CaO = 5.6g

Mass of CO2 =?

Mass of CaCO3 = Mass of CaO + Mass of CO2

Mass of CO2 = Mass of CaCO3 — Mass of CaO

Mass of CO2 = 10 — 5.6

Mass of CO2 = 4.4g

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If there are 40 mol of NBr3 and 48 mol of NaOH, what is the excess reactant?
Nata [24]

Answer:

The correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

3NaOH+2NBr_3\rightarrow 3HOBr+3NaBr+N_2

Moles of NBr_3 = 40 mol

Moles of NaOH = 48 mol

According to reaction, 3 moles of NaOH reacts with 2 moles NBr_3

Then ,48 moles of NaOH will reacts with:

\frac{2}{3}\times 48 mol=32 mol of NBr_3

Then ,40 moles of NaBr_3 will reacts with:

\frac{3}{2}\times 40 mol=60 mol of NaOH

As we can see that 48 moles of sodium will completey react with 32 moles of nitrogen tribromide.

Moles left after reaction = 40 mol - 32 mol = 8 mol

Hence, the NBr_3 is an excessive reagent.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many electrons may be accommodated in the first three energy levels?
viktelen [127]
Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons: The first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on. Some points will be nice
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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