What happens to the heat energy which is supplied to the solid once it starts melting?

What mass of solid that has a molar mass 89.0 g/mol should be added to 100.0 g of benzene to raise the boiling point of benzene

taurus [48]

On the basis of given data:

Mass of solvent (benzene) = 100 gm or 0.1 Kg

Molar mass of solute (solid) = 89 g/mol

Increase in boiling point (deltaTb) = 2.42 degree C

The boiling point elevation constant k = 2.53 C.kg/mol

There is a need to determine the mass of the solid to be added, the elevation in boiling point is proportional to the m (molality) of the solute;

ΔTb = k.m

Here, m that is molality = moles of solute/kg of solvent

Therefore,

ΔTb = k (benzene) × moles of solid/kg of benzene

2.42 = 2.53 × moles of solid/0.1

moles of solid = 0.0956 moles

The molar mass of solid = 89 g/mol

Thus, the mass of solid = 0.0956 moles × 89 g/mol

= 8.508 g

Thus, the mass of solid to be added is 8.508 g.

3 0

3 years ago

Juan inflates a balloon and then releases its end to let the balloon go free as air comes out. The balloon then flies around the

MArishka [77]

Here is the correct option: According to Newton's third law of motion, the balloon is pushed forward as the air is forced out. Newton's third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that in every interaction, there is a pair of force that is acting on the interacting objects, the size of the force on the first object is equal to the size of the force on the second object.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next fe

zubka84 [21]

Answer:

The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.

Explanation:

There will be a transfer of thermal energy (heat) from the hot metal plate to the surrounding air. This transfer of energy equates to a transfer of kinetic energy in the molecules. As the plate loses heat, the molecules in the plate will lose kinetic energy and slow down. As the surrounding air gains heat, the molecules will gain kinetic energy and speed up.

8 0

3 years ago

How do you calculate net force?

bogdanovich [222]

How to find net force

The net force is the vector sum of all forces act upon an object.

The formula to calculate net force is Fnet = ma
where the net force is equal to the mass of an object (in Kg) multiplied by the acceleration of the object (in meters per second squared)

You may also calculate the net force acting upon an object with Fnet = Fa + Ff
where the net force is equal to the sum of the applied force and the force of friction.

hope that helped

3 0

3 years ago

How do valence electrons interact between non polar covalent, polar covalent, and ionic bonds?

iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

In non-polar covalent bonds, the electrons are equally shared between the two atoms. For atoms with differing electronegativity, the bond will be a polar covalent interaction, where the electrons will not be shared equally.

Explanation:

i did some reasherch so there^^

5 0

3 years ago