Chloroplast is an organelle that contains clorophyll
Clorophyll is a green pigment present in all plants
Energy is a capacity to do work that can produce physical changes
Glucose is a type of sugar that is produced during Photosynthesis
As we move down the group, the metallic bond becomes more stable and the formation of forming covalent bond decreases down the group due to the large size of elements.
Covalent and metallic bonding leads to higher melting points. Due to a decrease in attractive forces from carbon to lead there is a drop in melting point.
Carbon forms large covalent molecules than silicon and hence has a higher melting point than silicon.
Similarly, Ge also forms a large number of covalent bonds and has a smaller size as compared to that of Sn. Hence melting point decreases from Ge to Sn.
The order will be C>Si>Ge>Pb>Sn.
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Answer:
Because of the difficulties of measuring the atmosphere's properties above the earth's reachable surface
Explanation:
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In this case, meteorology is the branch of science studying the atmosphere in its weather processes and forecasting and it had a late development because of the difficulties of measuring the atmosphere's properties above the earth's reachable surface. We cannot forget that even nowadays, it is very difficult to predict upcoming weathers with the 100 % assurance and with many days in advance.
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An atom of element has there subatomic particles namely, proton, electron and neutron. Here, for a neutral atom, number of proton is equal to number of electron (this is not in the case of ions), this is equal to atomic number of an atom. In an atom, nucleus contains protons and neutrons which is responsible for mass of the atom and electrons move around nucleus in fixed orbits. Thus, atomic mass of an atom is equal to sum of number of protons and neutrons.
Option (b): Proton is the particle in nucleus of an atom, whose total number is equal to atomic number of that atom.
(4) Option (b): Atoms of same element have same atomic number because mass number can be different for different isotopes of atom. Since, atomic number is equal to number of protons, thus, number of protons are same for all atoms of the same element.
(5) Option (d): Isotopes are defined as atoms of same element with same atomic number but different mass number. Thus, correct option is (d) mass numbers.
