3. Students in a science class in Marfa, Texas, made a poster with a diagram to represent a seasonal change in the Northern Hemi
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is the type of orbital hybridization of a central atom that has one lone pair and bonds to four other atoms.
In the context of valence bond theory, orbital hybridization (or hybridisation) refers to the idea of combining atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals (with energies, forms, etc., distinct from the component atomic orbitals) suited for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds.
For instance, the valence-shell s orbital joins with three valence-shell p orbitals to generate four equivalent sp3 mixes that are arranged in a tetrahedral configuration around the carbon atom to connect to four distinct atoms.
Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically arranged in space and are helpful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding characteristics. Usually, atomic orbitals with similar energies are combined to form hybrid orbitals.
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A single displacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its salt solution. Thus one element should be different from another element.
Synthesis reaction is defined as the reaction where substances combine in their elemental state to form a single compound.
Decomposition reaction is defined as the reaction where a single substance breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
Combustion is a type of chemical reaction in which hydrocarbons burn in the presence of oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water along with heat.