Answer:
Explanation:
Using the conservation of energy we have:
Let's solve it for v:
So the speed at the lowest point is
Now, using the conservation of momentum we have:
Therefore the speed of the block after the collision is
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
Explanation:
Refraction occurs when a light wave passes through the boundary between two mediums.
When a ray of light is refracted, it changes speed and direction, according to Snell's Law:
where
:
is the index of refraction of the 1st medium
is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium
is the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the boundary)
is the angle of refraction (the angle between the refracted ray and the normal to the boundary)
In this problem, we have a ray of light passing from air into clear plastic. We have:
(index of refraction of air)
approx. (index of refraction in clear plastic)
Snell's Law can be rewritten as
And since , we have
And so
Which means that
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
is the equation that represents the Joule's law of heating.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Joule's law of heating defines the heat generated by any current flowing conductor is directly proportional to
1. Square of Current (I²),
2. Resistance of the conductor (R)
3. Time for which current is passed (t)
Hence, Heat generated = .....................(1)
By Ohm's Law, the potential difference (V) across a conductor is directly proportional to the current(I) flowing through it. The constant of proportionality is termed as resistance of the conductor (R).
...............................................(2)
From (2), Current (I) can be rewritten as
........................................................(3)
Substituting (3) in (1), we get