On average, seawater in the world's oceans has a salinity of ~3.5%. This means that for every 1 litre (1000 mL) of seawater there are 35 grams of salts (mostly, but not entirely, sodium chloride) dissolved in it.
<h3>What is salinity ?</h3>
The saltiness or quantity of dissolved salt in a body of water is known as salinity (see also soil salinity). The standard units of measurement are grams of salt per liter (g/L) or grams per kilogram (g/kg; the latter is dimensionless and equal to ).
Salinity is a thermodynamic state variable that, along with temperature and pressure, controls physical properties like the density and heat capacity of the water. Salinity plays a significant role in determining many aspects of the chemistry of natural waters and of biological processes within them.
An isohaline, or isohale sometimes, is a contour line with a constant salinity.
The concept of salinity in rivers, lakes, and the ocean is straightforward, but it is difficult to define and measure properly on a scientific level.
To learn more about salinity from the given link:
brainly.com/question/3074395
#SPJ4
Answer:
Mg(s) + 2H⁺ → Mg²⁺(aq) + H₂.
Explanation:
- To obtain the overall reaction, we sum the two half-reactions and omit the similar species in the reactants and products sides.
oxidation reaction:
Mg(s) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2e.
Reduction reaction:
2H⁺ + 2e → H₂.
- So, we add the two half-reactios and obtain the overall reaction:
<em>Mg(s) + 2H⁺ → Mg²⁺(aq) + H₂.</em>
<em></em>
Na₃PO₄(aq)+AlBr₃(aq)→3NaBr(aq)+AlPO₄(s)
This is a double replacement reaction. You can tell that there has to be 3NaBr molecules since there are 3 Na atoms in sodium phosphate and 3 Br atoms in aluminum bromide. We also know that Na has an oxidation number of +1 which means PO₄ needs to have an oxidation number of -3 while Br has an oxidation number of -1 which means Al has an oxidation number of +3. That means that Al³⁺ and PO₄³⁻ can from AlPO₄
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
The question above requires us to classify certain properties which may either fall into physical or chemical properties of that matter.
Physical properties are properties which are of intrinsic value and has no influence on the chemical nature of the substance while chemical properties are those that influence the chemical nature of the substance.
Physical properties can be measured or calculated while chemical properties of a substance is very difficult to measure.
a). Silver has a shiny luster is an example of "physical property" because the shiny nature of silver has no chemical importance.
b). Silver metal has a density of 10.49 g/cm³ is also a "physical property" because density is a physical property of a material.
Density is ratio between mass and volume which are both physical properties since they can be measured.
c). Silver metal and Chlorine gas produce Silver chloride (AgCl) is a "chemical property" since it involves combining of two elements and they both lose their original chemical identity after the reaction.
d). Silver metal has a melting point of 1235°C is a "physical property"
e). Silver metal conducts electricity is a "chemical property" since conduction of electricity are done by the availability of mobile electrons in its electron cloud.
f) silver metal gives no reaction to acid is also an example of "chemical property"
