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2 years ago

5

Hydrogen bonding is a type of intermolecular force that exists between polar covalent molecules, one of which has a hydrogen ato

m that is bonded to a small and extremely electronegative element, specifically an N, O, or F atom, on the other molecule.
a. True
b. False

1 answer:

Luda [366]2 years ago

4 0

It would probably be True

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In a titration of 47.41 mL of 0.3764 M ammonia with 0.3838 M aqueous nitric acid, what is the pH of the solution when 47.41 mL +

Volgvan

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the solution is 1.136

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the moles from molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

<u>For ammonia:</u>

Molarity of ammonia = 0.3764 M

Volume of ammonia = 47.41 mL = 0.04741 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.3764mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of ammonia}}{0.04741L}\\\\\text{Moles of ammonia}=0.01784mol$

<u>For nitric acid:</u>

Molarity of nitric acid = 0.3838 M

Volume of ammonia = (47.41 + 10.00) mL = 57.41 mL= 0.05741 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.3838mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of nitric acid}}{0.05741L}\\\\\text{Moles of nitric acid}=0.02203mol$

After the completion of reaction, amount of nitric acid remained = 0.022 - 0.0178 = 0.0042 mol

For the reaction of ammonia with nitric acid, the equation follows:

$NH_3+HNO_3\rightarrow NH_4NO_3$

At $t=0$ 0.0178 0.022

Completion 0 0.0042 0.0178

As, the solution of the reaction is made from strong acid which is nitric acid and the conjugate acid of weak base which is ammonia. So, the pH of the reaction will be based totally on the concentration of nitric acid.

To calculate the pH of the reaction, we use the equation:

$pH=-\log[H^+]$

where,

$[H^+]=\frac{0.0042mol}{0.05741L}=0.0731M$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$pH=-\log(0.0731)\\\\pH=1.136$

Hence, the pH of the solution is 1.136

8 0

3 years ago

The most common element in the atmosphere are

Ivanshal [37]

Nitrogen and oxygen are the most prevalent in the atmosphere.

8 0

3 years ago

A neutral isotope has a mass number of 65 and 36 neutrons. Identify the element symbol of this isotope and determine the number

ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

Is an isotope of Cu (Copper)

Explanation:

Remember that the mass number will tell you the number of protons and neutrons. If you have the mass number(65) and the number of neutrons (36), you just need to subtract: 65 - 36 = 29 the number or protons.

As this is a neutral isotope, that means that is going to have the same number of protons and electrons, that is 29.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What are the two types of collisions? What is the difference between them? Types: a. Types: b. Compare and contrast the two type

mr_godi [17]

Answer:

The two types of collisions are :

Type a)

<u>Elastic collision</u>

Type b)

<u>Inelastic collision</u>

Explanation:

Collision : It is the event when two bodies collide with each other for small period of time.

During collision , the bodies exert force to each other.

Example :

When boxer hits with punches .

When bat hits the ball in cricket match.

So, collision is short duration interaction of two objects. When the objects collides , there is change in their velocity.

All collision follow law of conservation of momentum . Their type is decided by , whether they follow conservation of energy also.

<u>Compare and contrast the two types</u>

a) Elastic collision : Those collision in which no loss or gain of kinetic energy will occur. They follow conservation of kinetic energy. Example : ideal gaseous molecule

b) Inelastic collision : Those collision in which Change in kinetic energy will occur. They do not follow conservation of kinetic energy.Almost all conservation are inelastic.

Here Kinetic energy get converted into other form of energy.

5 0

3 years ago

The bond between which two atoms has the greatest degree of polarity

Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

By comparing the bonds between C-H and O-H, the O-H bond has the greatest degree of polarity.

Explanation:

Based on bond electronegative values which is a measure of the ability of a atom in a chemical bond to pull the shared electrons closer to its self.

The electronegativity of an element characterizes the elements chemical reaction.

From the available bonds

Oxygen has an electronegativity value of 3.44 and Carbon 2.55, while Hydrogen has an electronegativity value of 2.20

Therefore the bond between carbon and hydrogen is much less polar than between oxygen and hydrogen.

The bond between oxygen and hydrogen has the greatest polarity.

6 0

3 years ago