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dezoksy [38]
3 years ago
6

Calculate the net change in energy for the following reaction:

Chemistry
1 answer:
AlekseyPX3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

-1078 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

Consider this reaction in three steps:

  1. Break everything down into atoms: 2 Na(g) + 2 H(g) + 2 Cl(g);
  2. Turn 2 Na(g) and 2 Cl(g) into 2 Na⁺(g) and 2 Cl⁻(g);
  3. Combine everything to form 2 NaCl(s) and H₂(g).

Sources of enthalpy changes in the first step:

  • Sublimate 2 Na(s);
  • Break two H-Cl bonds.

That corresponds to an enthalpy change of

\rm 2\times 97 + 2\times 427 = 1,048\;kJ\cdot mol^{-1}.

Sources of enthalpy changes in the second step:

  • Remove one electron for each of the two Na(g);
  • Add one electron to each of the two Cl(g).

That corresponds to an enthalpy change of

\rm 2\times 496 + 2\times (-349) = 294\; kJ\cdot mol^{-1}.

Sources of enthalpy changes in the third step:

  • Bring 2 Na⁺(g) and 2 Cl⁻(g) together to form 2 NaCl(s) (which corresponds to twice the lattice enthalpy of NaCl);
  • Bring 2 H(g) together to form one H₂(g).

That corresponds to an enthalpy change of

\rm 2\times (-778) + 2\times (-432) = -2,420\;kJ\cdot mol^{-1}.

Take the sum of the enthalpy changes of the three steps to find the enthalpy change of the overall reaction:

\rm 1,048 + 294 + (-2,420) = -1078\; kJ\cdot mol^{-1}.

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it is known from balanced chemical equation that 6 moles of carbon dioxide react with the six moles of water and created one mole of glucose and six mole of oxygen. The number of atoms are same on both side however arrangement of atoms is different.

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Answer:

below

Explanation:

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2. Temperature is inversely related to latitude, as latitude increases from the equator (moving north or south) the temperature decreases.

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Uranium has atomic number 92. Its most common isotope is 238U, but the form used in nuclear bombs and nuclear power plants is 23
Yakvenalex [24]

Explanation:

Atomic Number = Number of protons

Mass Number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

Isotopes are simply atoms of an element with the same number of protons and different number of neutrons.

First Isotope -- 238U

Number of neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number

Number of neutrons =  238 - 92 = 146

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What effect does increasing the concentration of a dissolved solute have on each of the colligative properties?
Igoryamba

Answer:

If we increase the concentration of a dissolved solute, the solution would have a vapor pressure so much low, the boiling temperature for the solution will be so high, freezing point for the solution will be so much low and the osmotic pressure will be higher.

Colligative properties always depends on dissolved particles (solute)

Explanation:

These are the colligative properties

- Vapor pressure lowering

ΔP = P° . Xm

Vapor pressure of pure solvent - Vapor pressure of solution.

If we add more solute, it would raise the Xm, so the solution would have a vapor pressure so much low.

Vapor pressure pure solvent - Vapor pressure solution ↑ = P° . Xm ↑

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When we add more solute, we are increasing the molality.

↑T° boiling of solution - T° boiling pure solvent = Kf . m ↑

Boiling temperature for the solution will be so high.

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When we add more solute, we are increasing the molality.

ΔT = Kf . m

T° fussion of pure solvent - ↓T° fussion of solution = Kf . m↑

Freezing point for the solution will be so much low.

- Osmotic pressure

π = M . R . T

When we add solute, molarity is increasing. Therefore the osmotic pressure will be higher.

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