Answer:
All of the above processes have a ΔS < 0.
Explanation:
ΔS represents change in entropy of a system. Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
The question requests us to identify the process that has a negative change of entropy.
carbon dioxide(g) → carbon dioxide(s)
There is a change in state from gas to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
water freezes
There is a change in state from liquid to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than liquid particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
propanol (g, at 555 K) → propanol (g, at 400 K)
Temperature is directly proportional to entropy, this means higher temperature leads t higher entropy.
This reaction highlights a drop in temperature which means a negative change in entropy.
methyl alcohol condenses
Condensation is the change in state from gas to liquid. Liquid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
<u>Answer:</u> The correct option is d) 460 kJ
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Content of fat in energy drink = 2.0 g
Content of protein in energy drink = 6.0 g
Content of carbohydrate in energy drink = 16.3 g
Also,
The fuel value of fat = 38 kJ/g
The fuel value of protein = 17 kJ/g
The fuel value of carbohydrate = 17 kJ/g
So, the fuel value of the energy drink will be:
Total fuel value = 
Total fuel value = ![[76+102+277]=460kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B76%2B102%2B277%5D%3D460kJ)
Hence, the correct option is d) 460 kJ
Answer:
3.8 M
Explanation:
Volume of acid used VA= 57.0 - 37.5 = 19.5 ml
Volume of base used VB= 67.8 - 45.0 = 22.8 ml
Equation of the reaction
2HNO3(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) --------> Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Number of moles of acid NA= 2
Number of moles of base NB= 1
Concentration of acid CA= ???
Concentration of base CB= 1.63 M
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CA= CBVBNA/VANB
CA= 1.63 × 22.8 × 2/ 19.5 × 1
CA= 3.8 M
HENCE THE MOLARITY OF THE ACID IS 3.8 M.
<h2>Hey There!</h2><h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Answer:</h2>

<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>CALORIMETER:</h2>
Calorimeter is device used for the measurement of heat. In a calorimeter we can use the temperature change of water to quantify an amount of heat. A calorimeter just captures all the energy released (or absorbed) by a reaction in the water. So Option A and B are wrong as calorimeter don't have anything to do with providing the heat or letting the the heat in, as it is the insulated calorimeter too.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Energy in the reaction:</h2>
In the formation of any bond there is equal amount of heat required as to break that bond. It means Energy released in the making of bond is equal to the energy required in the breaking of the bond. So Option D is wrong as it says we need more energy in making then breaking.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Enthalpy:</h2>
Enthalpy is the total heat content of the system. As we provide energy to the reactants and the product is formed, so The enthalpy(heat content) of product is more than the Enthalpy of the reactant, Thus Option C is correct.
Enthalpy is denoted by H or Q, its formula is,
H = U + PV
Where,
U is internal energy
PV is equals to Work done ; P = Pressure, V = Volume
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Best Regards,</h2><h2>'Borz'</h2><h2> </h2>
I believe that the chemical formula for an acid often begins with H, which means C is your answer.