Answer:
Explanation:
For light passing through a single slit, the position of the nth-minimum from the central bright fringe in the diffraction pattern is given by
where
is the wavelength
D is the distance of the screen from the slit
d is the width of the slit
In this problem, we have
is the wavelength of the red light
D = 14 m is the distance of the screen from the doorway
d = 1.0 m is the width of the doorway
Substituting n=1 into the equation, we find the distance between the central bright fringe and the first-order dark fringe (the first minimum):
Answer:
the ball's velocity was approximately 0.66 m/s
Explanation:
Recall that we can study the motion of the baseball rolling off the table in vertical component and horizontal component separately.
Since the velocity at which the ball was rolling is entirely in the horizontal direction, it doesn't affect the vertical motion that can therefore be studied as a free fall, where only the constant acceleration of gravity is affecting the vertical movement.
Then, considering that the ball, as it falls covers a vertical distance of 0.7 meters to the ground, we can set the equation of motion for this, and estimate the time the ball was in the air:
0.7 = (1/2) g t^2
solve for t:
t^2 = 1.4 / g
t = 0.3779 sec
which we can round to about 0.38 seconds
No we use this time in the horizontal motion, which is only determined by the ball's initial velocity (vi) as it takes off:
horizontal distance covered = vi * t
0.25 = vi * (0.38)
solve for vi:
vi = 0.25/0.38 m/s
vi = 0.65798 m/s
Then the ball's velocity was approximately 0.66 m/s
They are both created by waves of different forms of energy... sound is the oscillation of other substances, called a medium, while the electromagnetic waves are oscillating through electromagnetic energy.
