The line charge E-field Ec = λ/(2πr*e0),
where λ = charge/length and e0 is the permittivity constant = 8.8542E-12 F/m.
<span>The point charge E-field Ep = kq/r^2 where electrostatic constant k = 1/(4π*e0) = 8.99E9 N-m^2/C^2.</span>
ITS C
This element tends to lose 2 electrons to become a 2+ ion, is the correct statement regarding the element calcium. Calcium has 2 electrons in its outer shell and it is easier to lose them than it is to gain enough to become stable. When stable it has 2 more protons than electrons forming a 2+ ion.
Answer:
There is a loss of fluid in the container of 0.475L
Explanation:
To solve the problem it is necessary to take into account the concepts related to the change of voumen in a substance depending on the temperature.
The formula that describes this thermal expansion process is given by:

Where,
Change in volume
Initial Volume
Change in temperature
coefficient of volume expansion (Coefficient of copper and of the liquid for this case)
There are two types of materials in the container, liquid and copper, so we have to change the amount of Total Volume that would be subject to,

Where,
= Change in the volume of liquid
= Change in the volume of copper
Then replacing with the previous equation we have:


Our values are given as,
Thermal expansion coefficient for copper and the liquid to 20°C is




Replacing we have that,



Therefore there is a loss of fluid in the container of 0.475L
Answer:
1 because I looked it up for sure