Answer:
547 m
Explanation:
From law of motion
s = ut + ½at²
Where "t" is Time taken to reach Earth
s= distance= 182 m
a= vertical acceleration = 5.82 m / s 2
U= initial velocity in vertical position = 0
182= ½ × 5.82t²
t²=( 2× 182)/ 5.82
= 364/5.82
= 62.54
t= √62.54
t= 7.908s
horizontal distance travelled = speed x time
Horizontal speed= 72.6 m / s
horizontal distance travelled =72.6× 7.908
= 547 m
Hence, the survivor will it hit the waves at 547 m away
B.The water molecules in the black can had the largest increase in average kinetic energy.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Here, black painted can absorbs more heat than the other color painted cans.
Black color absorbs all the heat and didn't reflect anything back, so it absorbs the most heat.
White color reflects all the heat, so heat absorbed by the white can is least.
When the black can absorbs heat then the water molecules in the can gets its maximum amount of kinetic energy so that the water molecules in the can collide with each other and also along with the walls of the can here, and so the average kinetic energy increases.
