It's the angle made by the incident ray when it's perpendicular to the surface. (Perpendicular lines are the lines that form a graph or like a 90-degree angle)
Yes , increased tension suggests increased molecular attraction between the molecules of the ropes which affect the increase in the speed of wave.
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance, s = 47 m
Time taken, t = 8.6 s
Final speed of the truck, v = 2.3 m/s
Let u is the initial speed of the truck and a is its acceleration such that :
.............(1)
Now, the second equation of motion is :
Put the value of a in above equation as :
u = 8.63 m/s
So, the original speed of the truck is 8.63 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
a) see attached, a = g sin θ
b)
c) v = √(2gL (1-cos θ))
Explanation:
In the attached we can see the forces on the sphere, which are the attention of the bar that is perpendicular to the movement and the weight of the sphere that is vertical at all times. To solve this problem, a reference system is created with one axis parallel to the bar and the other perpendicular to the rod, the weight of decomposing in this reference system and the linear acceleration is given by
Wₓ = m a
W sin θ = m a
a = g sin θ
b) The diagram is the same, the only thing that changes is the angle that is less
θ' = 9/2 θ
c) At this point the weight and the force of the bar are in the same line of action, so that at linear acceleration it is zero, even when the pendulum has velocity v, so it follows its path.
The easiest way to find linear speed is to use conservation of energy
Highest point
Em₀ = mg h = mg L (1-cos tea)
Lowest point
Emf = K = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Emf
g L (1-cos θ) = v² / 2
v = √(2gL (1-cos θ))
Explanation:
(1). Formula to calculate the potential difference is as follows.
=
=
=
=
= 38.7 volts
Therefore, magnitude of the potential difference between the two spheres is 38.7 volts.
(2). Now, formula to calculate the energy stored in the capacitor is as follows.
E =
=
=
Thus, the electric-field energy stored in the capacitor is .