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algol [13]
3 years ago
13

86.1 g of nitrogen reacts with lithium, how many grams of lithium will react?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zina [86]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

128g of Li, will react in this reaction

Explanation:

Before to start working, we need the reaction:

N₂ and Li react, in order to produce Li₃N (lithium nitride)

N₂ + 6Li → 2Li₃N

1 mol of nitrogen reacts with 6 moles of lithium

We convert the mass of N₂ to moles → 86.1 g . 1 mol/ 28g = 3.075 moles

1 mol of N₂ reacts with 6 mol of Li

Therefore, 3.075 moles of N₂ will react with 18.4 moles of Li

We conver the moles to mass → 18.4 mol . 6.94g / 1mol = 128 g

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How many atoms are in 1.00 mol of calcium
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer: 6.02214076 atoms Ca

Explanation:

Ca is monoatomic, so atoms in 1 mol = avogadro number

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Consider the balanced equation below. 4NH3 + 3O2 --&gt; 2N2 + 6H2O What is the mole ratio of NH3 to N2?
AURORKA [14]
The balanced equation given is:
4NH3 + 3O2 .....> 2N2 + 6H2O

From this equation, we can note that 4 moles of NH3 are required to produce 2 moles of N2.

Therefore, the mole ratio of NH3 to N2 is 4:2 which can be simplified into 2:1
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Calculate the standard reaction Gibbs free energy for the following cell reactions: (a) 2 Ce41(aq) 1 3 I2(aq) S 2 Ce31(aq) 1 I32
Law Incorporation [45]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is -347.4 kJ

<u>For b:</u> The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is 746.91 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}           ............(1)

  • <u>For a:</u>

The given chemical equation follows:

2Ce^{4+}(aq.)+3I^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow 2Ce^{3+}(aq.)+I_3^-(aq.)

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>   Ce^{4+}(aq.)\rightarrow Ce^{3+}(aq.)+e^-       ( × 2)

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>   3I^_(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow I_3^-(aq.)

We are given:

n=2\\E^o_{cell}=+1.08V\\F=96500

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\Delta G^o=-2\times 96500\times (+1.80)=-347,400J=-347.4kJ

Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is -347.4 kJ

  • <u>For b:</u>

The given chemical equation follows:

6Fe^{3+}(aq.)+2Cr^{3+}+7H_2O(l)(aq.)\rightarrow 6Fe^{2+}(aq.)+Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq.)+14H^+(aq.)

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>   Fe^{3+}(aq.)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+e^-       ( × 6)

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>   2Cr^{2+}(aq.)+7H_2O(l)+6e^-\rightarrow Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq.)+14H^+(aq.)

We are given:

n=6\\E^o_{cell}=-1.29V\\F=96500

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\Delta G^o=-6\times 96500\times (-1.29)=746,910J=746.91kJ

Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is 746.91 kJ

7 0
3 years ago
The reaction of ethane gas (C2H6) with chlorine gas produces C2H5Cl as its main product (along with HCl). In addition, the react
Kazeer [188]

Answer:

The percent yield of  chloro-ethane in the reaction is 82.98%.

Explanation:

C_2H_6+Cl_2\rightarrow C_2H_5Cl+HCl

Moles of ethane = \frac{300.0 g}{30 g/mol}=10 mol

Moles of chlorine gases =\frac{650.0 g}{71 .0 g/mol}=9.1549 mol

As we can see that 1 mol of ethane react with 1 mole of chlorine gas.the 10 moles will require 10 mole of chlorine gas, but only 9.1549 moles of chlorine gas is present.

This means that chlorine gas is in limiting amount and amount of formation of chloro-ethane will depend upon amount of chlorine gas.

According to reaction , 1 mol of chloro ethane gives 1 mol of chloro-ethane.

Then 9.1549 moles of chlorien gas will give:

\frac{1}{1}\times 9.1549 mol=9.1549 mol of chloro-ethane

Mass of 9.1549 moles of chloro-ethane:

9.1549 mol × 64.5 g/mol = 590.4910 g

Theoretical yield of  chloro-ethane: 590.4910 g

Given experimental yield of chloro-ethane: 490.0 g

\% Yield=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

\%Yield (C_2H_5Cl)=\frac{490.0 g}{590.4910 g}\times 100=82.98\%

The percent yield of  chloro-ethane in the reaction is 82.98%.

6 0
3 years ago
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