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jeka57 [31]
3 years ago
10

38.25 grams of silicon is combined with 14.33 grams of nitrogen gas. How many grams of silicon nitride can be formed if nitrogen

is the limiting reactant?
3Si + 2N2 yields Si3N4
Chemistry
1 answer:
zhuklara [117]3 years ago
6 0
3Si + 2N2 --> Si3N4 (as given) 

n(Si) = m/MM = 38.25/28.085 = 1.3619 mol
n(N2) = 14.33/2*14.007 = 0.5115 mol

Therefore, N2 is limiting and Si is in excess 
The molar ratio of 2N2:Si3N4 is 2:1 
So, 0.0575 mol of silicon nitride is formed (dividing 0.5115 by 2) 

m of silicon nitride= n*mm = 0.0575*140.283 = 8.06627... g 
= 8.066g (4 significant figures) 

(hopefully it is right, but double check in case i did something wrong) :) 
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Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

There are several ways to know if an acid or base is strong. One method is calculating the pH. If the pH is really low, is a strong acid, and if it's really high is a strong base.

However we do not have a pH value here.

The other method is using bronsted - lowry theory. If an acid is strong, then his conjugate base is weak. Same thing with the bases.

Now, Looking at the 4 compounds, we can say that only two of them is weak and the other two are strong compounds. Let's see:

LiOH ---> Strong. If you try to dissociate :

LiOH ------> Li⁺ + OH⁻     The Li⁺ is a weak conjugate acid.

HF -----> Weak

HF --------> H⁺ + F⁻   The Fluorine is a relatively strong conjugate base.

HCl -----> Strong

This is actually one of the strongest acid.

NH₃ ------> Weak

Now writting the Ka and Kb expressions:

Ka = [H⁺] [F⁻] / [HF]

Kb = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]

Finally, to calculate the [OH⁻] we need to use the following expression:

Kw = [H⁻] [OH⁻]

Solving for [OH⁻] we have:

[OH⁻] = Kw / [H⁺]

Remember that the value of Kw is 1x10⁻¹⁴. So replacing:

[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 7x10⁻⁶

[OH⁻] = 1.43x10⁻⁹ M

And now, multiplying by 10¹⁰ we have:

[OH⁻] = 1.429x10⁻⁹ * 1x10¹⁰

<h2>[OH⁻] = 14.29 </h2>

Hope this helps

4 0
2 years ago
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The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference.

Assuming the runner stays the same speed as he turns, his velocity will be 4m/s in the speed he turns.

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The individual numbers which are present in chemical formula is subscript.

<h3>What is chemical formula?</h3>

Chemical formula of any compound of chemistry consist more than one atoms in it and gives idea about the number of atoms present in that compound.

Given chemical formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆.

In the given chemical formula of glucose, number which shows the amount of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are known as subscripts.

Hence, individual number are subscript.

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Answer:

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