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trasher [3.6K]
3 years ago
11

How do I do question number 3? And what is the answer?

Chemistry
1 answer:
shutvik [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

60.02 g.

Explanation:

  • It is clear from the balanced equation:

<em>Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂. </em>

that 1.0  mole of Mg reacts with 2.0 moles of HCl to produce 1.0 mole of MgCl₂ and 1.0 moles of H₂.

  • 20.0 g of Mg reacts with excess HCl. To calculate the no. of grams of HCl that reacted, we should calculate the no. of moles of Mg:

<em>no. of moles of Mg = mass/atomic mass</em> = (20.0 g)/(24.3 g/mol) = 0.823 mol.

  • From the balanced equation; every 1.0 mol of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl.

∴ 0.833 mol of Mg will react with (2 x 0.833 mol = 1.646 mol) of HCl.

<em>∴ The mass of reacted HCl = no. of moles x molar mass</em> = (1.646 mol)(36.46 g/mol) = <em>60.02 g.</em>

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