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3 years ago

How do I do question number 3? And what is the answer?

Chemistry

1 answer:

shutvik [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

60.02 g.

Explanation:

It is clear from the balanced equation:

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂.

that 1.0 mole of Mg reacts with 2.0 moles of HCl to produce 1.0 mole of MgCl₂ and 1.0 moles of H₂.

20.0 g of Mg reacts with excess HCl. To calculate the no. of grams of HCl that reacted, we should calculate the no. of moles of Mg:

no. of moles of Mg = mass/atomic mass = (20.0 g)/(24.3 g/mol) = 0.823 mol.

From the balanced equation; every 1.0 mol of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl.

∴ 0.833 mol of Mg will react with (2 x 0.833 mol = 1.646 mol) of HCl.

∴ The mass of reacted HCl = no. of moles x molar mass = (1.646 mol)(36.46 g/mol) = 60.02 g.

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<h3>What is the ideal gas equation?</h3>

The ideal gas law has defined the product of the volume and pressure as equal to the product of the gas constant (R) and absolute temperature of the gas.

The mathematical equation of the ideal gas law is as follows:

PV = nRT

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