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zepelin [54]
2 years ago
11

How do you determine the acceleration of an object?

Physics
2 answers:
Gelneren [198K]2 years ago
8 0

Are you familiar with any basic calculus? If so, we can just look at this derivative and see what's happening with our units here..

a = \frac{dv}{dt}

Here it shows that acceleration is the derivative of velocity with respect to time. In other words, we can say that:

a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}

We can read that equation as: "acceleration is the change of velocity divided by the change in time (aka the time interval)."

If you're not familiar with calculus, we can use a simple equation of motion:

v_f = v_i+at

where:

vf = final velocity

vi = initial velocity

a = acceleration

t = observed time interval

We can rearrange this equation to find:

a = \frac{v_f - v_i}{t}

This is the same exact thing we wrote before!

Shtirlitz [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:the correct option is A

Explanation:

To determine the acceleration of an object, you divide the change in velocity by the time interval

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A fl oor polisher has a rotating disk that has a 15-cm radius. The disk rotates at a constant angular velocity of 1.4 rev/s and
N76 [4]

Answer:

59.4 meters

Explanation:

The correct question statement is :

A floor polisher has a rotating disk that has a 15-cm radius. The disk rotates at a constant angular velocity of 1.4 rev/s and is covered with a soft material that does the polishing. An operator holds the polisher in one place for 4.5 s, in order to buff an especially scuff ed area of the floor. How far (in meters) does a spot on the outer edge of the disk move during this time?

Solution:

We know for a circle of radius r and θ angle by an arc of length S at the center,

S=rθ

This gives

θ=S/r

also we know angular velocity

ω=θ/t    where t is time

or

θ=ωt

and we know

1 revolution =2π radians

From this we have

angular velocity ω = 1.4 revolutions per sec =  1.4×2π radians /sec = 1.4×3.14×2×= 8.8 radians / sec

Putting values of ω and time t in

θ=ωt

we have

θ= 8.8 rad / sec × 4.5 sec

θ= 396 radians

We are given radius r = 15 cm = 15 ×0.01 m=0.15 m (because 1 m= 100 cm and hence, 1 cm = 0.01 m)

put this value of θ and r  in

S=rθ

we have

S= 396 radians ×0.15 m=59.4 m

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The pressure exerted by a gas is 2.0 atm while it has a volume of 350 mL. What would be the volume of this sample of gas at stan
34kurt

Answer:

700 mL or 0.0007 m³

Explanation:

P₁ = Initial pressure = 2 atm

V₁ = Initial volume = 350 mL

P₂ = Final pressure = 1 atm

V₂ = Final volume

Here the temperature remains constant. So, Boyle's law can be applied here.

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}=V_2\\\Rightarrow V_2=\frac{2\times 350}{1}\\\Rightarrow V_2=700\ mL

So, volume of this sample of gas at standard atmospheric pressure would be 700 mL or 0.0007 m³

7 0
3 years ago
A mass M is attached to an ideal massless spring. When this system is set in motion with amplitude A, it has a period T. What is
cricket20 [7]

Answer:

<em>The period of the motion will still be equal to T.</em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

for a system with mass = M

attached to a massless spring.

If the system is set in motion with an amplitude (distance from equilibrium position) A

and has period T

The equation for the period T is given as

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{M}{k} }

where k is the spring constant

If the amplitude is doubled, the distance from equilibrium position to the displacement is doubled.

Increasing the amplitude also increases the restoring force. An increase in the restoring force means the mass is now accelerated to cover more distance in the same period, so the restoring force cancels the effect of the increase in amplitude. Hence, <em>increasing the amplitude has no effect on the period of the mass and spring system.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
4. A gas's solubility is best in a liquid solvent when the solution is under high or low pressure
Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer:

low pressure

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
50. The potential energy of a spring is 0.3 J when it is compressed 0.04 m to the left of its equilibrium
lozanna [386]

Answer:

Your answer should be A. 0.25 J and moving to the right

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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