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Mrac [35]
3 years ago
11

How many potassium atoms are in 250.0 grams of potassium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kogti [31]3 years ago
7 0
Use the atomic mass of potassium, k, 39.1 g/mol, and the formula n = mass / atomic-mass.

Where n is the number of moles.

n = 250.0 g / 39.1 g/mol = 6.3939 mol.

Now multiply by Avogadro number to find the number of atoms:

6.3939 mol * 6.02*1023 atoms/mol = 38.49 * 10^23 atoms = 3.849 * 10^24.

Answer: 3.85*10^24
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Given 50.0 grams of Strontium, find grams of Phosphorus required for complete reaction
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Answer:

                     Mass = 11.78 g of P₄

Explanation:

                     The balance chemical equation is as follow:

                                          6 Sr + P4 → 2 Sr₃P₂

Step 1: Calculate moles of Sr as;

Moles = Mass / M/Mass

Moles = 50.0 g / 87.62 g/mol

Moles = 0.570 moles

Step 2: Find moles of P₄ as;

According to equation,

6 moles of Sr reacted with  =  1 mole of P₄

So,

0.570 moles of Sr will react with  =  X moles of P₄

Solving for X,

X = 1 mol × 0.570 mol / 6 mol

X = 0.0952 mol of P₄

Step 3: Calculate mass of P₄ as,

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Mass = 0.0952 mol × 123.89 g/mol

Mass = 11.78 g of P₄

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3 years ago
Ammonia is produced industrially via this exothermic reaction.
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Answer:

high pressure of 200-300 atm.

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hope it helps

Explanation:

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