Which choice BEST describes the motion of the car represented by the graph?

Identify each statement as true or false. Explain in every case.a.Ionization energies are always negative quantities.b.Oxygen ha

worty [1.4K]

Answer:

(a) FALSE

(b) FALSE

(c) TRUE

(d) FALSE

Explanation:

Ionization energy refers to the energy needed for removal of a valence electron present in valence shell of a gaseous atom.

(a) The value of ionization energy of an atom is always positive. This is because energy has to be always supplied or provided to a gaseous atom for the removal of the valence electron.

Therefore, the statement (A) is false

(b) The ionization energy of an atom increases across a period i.e. from left to right. This is because the effective nuclear charge that is experienced by the valence electron increases from left to right in the periodic table, as the atomic number increases.

So, more energy is required to remove the valence electron of fluorine as compared to oxygen.

Therefore, the ionization energy of fluorine is greater than oxygen.

Therefore, the statement (B) is false

(c) First ionization energy is energy needed for removal of first electron present in valence shell of a neutral atom. Whereas, second ionization energy is the energy needed for removal of second electron present in valence shell of a monovalent cation

The second ionization energy of an atom is always greater than the first ionization energy. This is because removing an electron from a positively charged species, requires more energy.

Therefore, the statement (C) is true

(d) The third ionization energy refers to the energy needed to remove the third electron from a divalent cation.

Therefore, the statement (D) is false

7 0

3 years ago

How many moles of HCl are required to completely neutralize 0.30 moles of Ca(OH)2?

hammer [34]

Each mole of Ca(OH)₂ will produce 2 moles of OH- ions

Each mole of OH- ions will require one mole of H+ ions

Thus,
moles of OH- ions = moles of H+ ions = 2 x 0.3
moles of H+ ions required = 0.6

Each mole of HCl will produce one mole of H+ ions
Moles of HCl = moles of H+ ions
Moles of HCl = 0.6

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

At which position is the northern hemisphere experiencing winter?

andrezito [222]

Answer:

Point A

Explanation:

The Northern Hemisphere is furthest away from the sun in position A. Therefore the sunlight takes longer to reach the Earth which results in the Northern Hemisphere experiencing winter.

7 0

2 years ago

What is the most likely oxidation state of nitrogen?

ira [324]

I’m pretty sure it’s A.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Solubility refers to the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solution. please select the best answer from the choices provid

natima [27]

Solubility is the property of the solute to dissolve itself in a solvent. The states of the solute and solvent may range from solid, liquid, and gas. Since the statement above states a solution instead of a solvent. The answer is false. solution is composed both of the dissoved solute and solvent.

6 0

3 years ago