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erik [133]
3 years ago
15

Discuss the difference between the observed and calculated values. Is this error? If yes, what is the source?

Engineering
1 answer:
Scrat [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer and Explanation:

In any experiment, the observed values are the actual values obtained in any experiment.

The calculated values are the values that are measured by using the observed values in a formula.

The observed values are primary values whereas the calculated values are the secondary values as calaculations are made using observed values.

Yes, if the observed values are of low accuracy.

The values should be recorded with proper care and attention in order to avoid any error.

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A heat engine receives heat from a heat source at 1453 C and has a thermal efficiency of 43 percent. The heat engine does maximu
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

a) 1253 kJ

b) 714 kJ

c) 946 C

Explanation:

The thermal efficiency is given by this equation

η = L/Q1

Where

η: thermal efficiency

L: useful work

Q1: heat taken from the heat source

Rearranging:

Q1 = L/η

Replacing

Q1 = 539 / 0.43 = 1253 kJ

The first law of thermodynamics states that:

Q = L + ΔU

For a machine working in cycles ΔU is zero between homologous parts of the cycle.

Also we must remember that we count heat entering the system as positiv and heat leaving as negative.

We split the heat on the part that enters and the part that leaves.

Q1 + Q2 = L + 0

Q2 = L - Q1

Q2 = 539 - 1253 = -714 kJ

TO calculate a temperature for the heat sink we must consider this cycle as a Carnot cycle. Then we can use the thermal efficiency equation for the Carnot cycle, this one uses temperatures:

η = 1 - T2/T1

T2/T1 = 1 - η

T2 = (1 - η) * T1

The temperatures must be given in absolute scale (1453 C = 1180 K)

T2 = (1 - 0.43) * 1180 = 673 K

673 K = 946 C

8 0
3 years ago
ANSWER QUICK<br>Why did Winston Churchill take over for Neville Chamberlain shortly after ww2? ​
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:neville chamberlain died

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
People with skills and training in areas such as marketing or accounting are an important part of the manufacturing industry.
adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
The process _______ boosted the production of fertilizers and strengthened the agriculture industry.
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

Process of Green Revolution

Explanation:

Green Revolution is a process which started its initiatives between the 1950s and 1960s, a technological research process, that increase agricultural productions through various systematic approach, which are different from the traditional methods. These technological approach includes:

1.  Utilization of new varieties with a high yield potential, in addition with adequate water  supply, pesticides and fertilizers.

2.  New methods of cultivation and mechanization

Hence, the process of Green Revolution boosted production of fertilizers and strengthen the agriculture industry as a whole.

6 0
3 years ago
Let f(t) be an arbitrary signal with bandwidth Ω. Determine the minimum sampling frequencies ωs needed to sample the following a
disa [49]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

We can describr Aliasing as a false frequency which one get when ones sampling rate is less than twice the frequency of your measured signal.

please check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

7 0
3 years ago
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