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Define the terms (a) thermal conductivity, (b) heat capacity and (c) thermal diffusivity

IceJOKER [234]

Explanation:

(a)

The measure of material's ability to conduct thermal energy (heat) is known as thermal conductivity. For examples, metals have high thermal conductivity, it means that they are very efficient at conducting heat. The SI unit of heat capacity is W/m.K.

The expression for thermal conductivity is:

$q=-\kappa \bigtriangledown T$

Where,

q is the heat flux

$\kappa$ is the thermal conductivity

$\bigtriangledown T$ is the temperature gradient.

(b)

Heat capacity for a substance is defined as the ratio of the amount of energy required to change the temperature of the substance and the magnitude of temperature change. The SI unit of heat capacity is J/K.

The expression for Heat capacity is:

$C=\frac{E}{\Delta T}$

Where,

C is the Heat capacity

E is the energy absorbed/released

$\Delta T$ is the change in temperature

(c)

Thermal diffusivity is defined as the thermal conductivity divided by specific heat capacity at constant pressure and its density. The Si unit of thermal diffusivity is m²/s.

The expression for thermal diffusivity is:

$\alpha=\frac{\kappa}{C_p \times \rho}$

Where,

$\alpha$ is thermal diffusivity

$\kappa$ is the thermal conductivity

$C_p$ is specific heat capacity at constant pressure

$\rho$ is density

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate how large a mass would be necessary to obtain a mechanical noise limit of [Equation] = 1 nG, 1 µG, and 1 mG if the mec

olga55 [171]

Answer:

Mechanical resonance frequency is the frequency of a system to react sharply when the frequency of oscillation is equal to its resonant frequency (natural frequency).

The physical dimension of the silicon is 10kg

Explanation:

Using the formular, Force, F = 1/2π√k/m

At resonance, spring constant, k = mw² ( where w = 2πf), when spring constant, k = centripetal force ( F = mw²r).

Hence, F = 1/2π√mw²/m = f ( f = frequency)

∴ f = F = mg, taking g = 9.8 m/s²

100 Hz = 9.8 m/s² X m

m = 100/9.8 = 10.2kg

6 0

3 years ago

Write a method printShampooInstructions(), with int parameter numCycles, and void return type. If numCycles is less than 1, prin

kirill [66]

Answer:

// The method is defined with a void return type

// It takes a parameter of integer called numCycles

// It is declared static so that it can be called from a static method

public static void printShampooInstructions(int numCycles){

// if numCycles is less than 1, it display "Too few"

if (numCycles < 1){

System.out.println("Too few.");

}

// else if numCycles is less than 1, it display "Too many"

else if (numCycles > 4){

System.out.println("Too many.");

}

// else it uses for loop to print the number of times to display

// Lather and rinse

else {

for(int i = 1; i <= numCycles; i++){

System.out.println(i + ": Lather and rinse.");

}

System.out.println("Done");

}

Explanation:

The code snippet is written in Java. The method is declared static so that it can be called from another static method. It has a return type of void. It takes an integer as parameter.

It display "Too few" if the passed integer is less than 1. Or it display "Too much" if the passed integer is more than 4. Else it uses for loop to display "Lather and rinse" based on the passed integer.

8 0

3 years ago

Sketches are a very efficient way to share ideas. True False

timurjin [86]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An inventor claims to have invented a heat engine that operates between the temperatures of 627°C and 27°C with a thermal effici

Oksana_A [137]

Answer Explanation:

the efficiency of the the engine is given by=1- $\frac{T_2}{T_1}$

where T₂= lower temperature

T₁= Higher temperature

we have given efficiency =70%

lower temperature T₂=27°C=273+27=300K

higher temperature T₁=627°C=273+627=900K

efficiency=1- $\frac{T_2}{T_1}$

=1- $\frac{300}{900}$

=1-0.3333

=0.6666

=66%

66% is less than 70% so so inventor claim is wrong

3 0

3 years ago

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