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Natasha_Volkova [10]
3 years ago
5

James is preparing three solutions of salt water. Each of the solutions has the same amount of water in the beaker and a differe

nt amounts of salt. In the first beaker, there is one scoop of salt in the beaker. The second beaker has two scoops of salt. The third beaker has three scoops of salt. Which of the beakers is the most dilute solution?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
3 0

The first one, The less of a substance like salt there is the more diluted the substance but the more there is the more concentrated the substance is

Naya [18.7K]3 years ago
3 0
WARNING: The following answer is a complete guess.


The definition of dilute is "make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent to it." Now, this may make you think that the beaker with three scoops is the most dilute, but it's not. In this case, it depends on the salt to water ratio. Let's say each beaker contains five parts water. The first beaker has a ratio of 1/5. The second had a ratio of 2/5. The third has a ratio of 3/5. To find which has the most water compared to the others, I'll use equal to make the numerator (The amount of salt) seemingly equal each time. Just a warning, this strategy doesn't work every time. Now, if we make the numerators the same, that means which ever denominator is the highest will be the most dilute solution. Let's make each numerator equal to six, as each number (1, 2, and 3) go into six.

1/5 = 6/30
2/5 = 6/15
3/5 = 6/12

I got these numbers by dividing six (What we want the numerator to be) by each current numerator, and then multiplying the quotient (The answer of a division problem) by both sides of the fraction. Since the first beaker has the highest denominator, we know that it is the most dilute.
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Here, there are 2 unpaired electron. However, C2+ ions have 2 electrons less as compared to C.

Hence, electronic configuration of C 2+ ion is 1s2, 2s2. All the electrons are paired in this system. So there are no unpaired electrons in C 2+ ion. 
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3 years ago
The activation energy of an uncatalyzed reaction is 70 kJ/mol. When a catalyst is added, the activation energy (at 20 °C) is 42
denis23 [38]

Answer:

T = 215.33 °C

Explanation:

The activation energy is given by the Arrhenius equation:

k = Ae^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}

<u>Where:</u>

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A: is the frequency factor    

Ea: is the activation energy

R: is the gas constant = 8.314 J/(K*mol)

T: is the temperature

We have for the uncatalyzed reaction:

Ea₁ = 70 kJ/mol

And for the catalyzed reaction:

Ea₂ = 42 kJ/mol

T₂ = 20 °C = 293 K

The frequency factor A is constant and the initial concentrations are the same.

Since the rate of the uncatalyzed reaction (k₁) is equal to the rate of the catalyzed reaction (k₂), we have:

k_{1} = k_{2}

Ae^{\frac{-Ea_{1}}{RT_{1}}} = Ae^{\frac{-Ea_{2}}{RT_{2}}}   (1)

By solving equation (1) for T₁ we have:

T_{1} = \frac{T_{2}*Ea_{1}}{Ea_{2}} = \frac{293 K*70 kJ/mol}{42 kJ/mol} = 488. 33 K = 215.33 ^\circ C  

Therefore, we need to heat the solution at 215.33 °C so that the rate of the uncatalyzed reaction is equal to the rate of the catalyzed reaction.

I hope it helps you!      

4 0
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Answer:

Explanation:

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Explanation:

The statement that best defines insulators is that it is a substance that has low ability to conduct energy.

Insulators resist the movement of mostly electrical and thermal energy.

They have unique properties that makes them so.

  • Insulators are substances that do not conduct heat and electricity.
  • Both their solid and molten form lacks the capability of electrical and thermal conduction.
  • Some substances can only conduct when molten or liquid.
  • Conductors are materials that allows for the passage of electrical and heat energy.
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