<span>Since forces are vector quantities, we must indicate direction using positive and negative values. East will be assigned positive and west will be negative. Friction will act as a negative force since it impedes action. To calculate the net force we sum the vector quantities, as follows. Net force equals 50n which is derived by the following calculation: 300n-220n-30n.</span>
The tension in the first and second rope are; 147 Newton and 98 Newton respectively.
Given the data in the question
- Mass of first block;
- Mass of second block,
- Tension on first rope;
- Tension on second rope;
To find the Tension in each of the ropes, we make use of the equation from Newton's Second Laws of Motion:
Where F is the force, m is the mass of the object and a is the acceleration ( In this case the block is under gravity. Hence ''a" becomes acceleration due to gravity 
)
For the First Rope
Total mass hanging on it; 
So Tension of the rope;
Therefore, the tension in the first rope is 147 Newton
For the Second Rope
Since only the block of mass 10kg is hang from the second, the tension in the second rope will be;
Therefore, the tension in the second rope is 98 Newton
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A plane flying initially at 100 m/s uses an acceleration of 5 m/s² to reach a velocity of 150 m/s in 10 seconds.
<h3>What is acceleration?</h3>
Acceleration is the change in velocity over time.
A plane is flying initially at 100 m/s (u) and it accelerates to 150 m/s (v) in 10 s (t). We can calculate its acceleration using the following expression.
a = v - u / t = (150 m/s - 100 m/s) / 10 s = 5 m/s²
A plane flying initially at 100 m/s uses an acceleration of 5 m/s² to reach a velocity of 150 m/s in 10 seconds.
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With the help of a transformer input voltage is transformed into an output voltage
<h3>What is induced voltage?</h3>
Electromagnetic induction is what causes the induced voltage. Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating emf (induced voltage) by subjecting a conductor to a magnetic field.
In this case, a magnet is pushed in and out of a wire coil attached to a high-resistance voltmeter.
Typically, a transformer's primary winding is attached to the input voltage source and changes electrical power into a magnetic field.
The secondary winding's role is to turn this alternating magnetic field into electricity, generating the necessary output voltage.
Hence with the help of a transformer input voltage is transformed into an output voltage.
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