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3 years ago

How do velocities combine

Physics

1 answer:

Anarel [89]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

They combine if they have the same units

Explanation:

I am not quite sure what you mean by this question. I will try my best to answer this.

Velocities combine only if they both have the same units. The linear velocities have the unit meters per second. For example, a linear velocity and an angular velocity cannot combine together because angular velocity has a unit of radians per second.

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115.8

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A physicist hangs a 150-g object on a spring whose spring constant is a value of 13.22 Newtons/meter and has a spring force of 2

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Explanation:

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2 years ago

Suppose you could fit 100 dimes, end to end, between your card with the pinhole and your dime-sized sunball. how many suns could

Naddika [18.5K]

Answer: 100 suns

Explanation:

We can solve this with the following relation:

$\frac{d}{x_{sunball-pinhole}}=\frac{D}{x_{sun-pinhole}}$

Where:

$d=17.91 mm =17.91(10)^{-3} m$ is the diameter of a dime

$D$ is the diameter of the Sun

$x_{sun-pinhole}=150,000,000 km=1.5(10)^{11} m$ is the distance between the Sun and the pinhole

$x_{sunball-pinhole}=100 d=1.791 m$ is the amount of dimes that fit in a distance between the sunball and the pinhole

Finding $D$ :

$D=\frac{d}{x_{sunball-pinhole}}x_{sun-pinhole}$

$D=\frac{17.91(10)^{-3} m}{1.791 m} 1.5(10)^{11} m$

$D=1.5(10)^{9} m$ This is roughly the diameter of the Sun

Now, the distance between the Earth and the Sun is one astronomical unit (1 AU), which is equal to:

$1 AU=149,597,870,700 m$

So, we have to divide this distance between $D$ in order to find how many suns could it fit in this distance:

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3 years ago

A well-insulated bucket of negligible heat capacity contains 129 g of ice at 0°C.

Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

The final equilibrium temperature of the system is $T = 12.48^oC$

For the ice it would melt completely the mass that would remain is Zero

Explanation:

In the following question we are provided with

Mass of the ice $M_{i}$ = 129 g = 0.129 kg

Mass of the steam $M_s$ = 19 g = 0.019 kg

Initial temperature is $T_i$ = 0°C

Temperature of steam $T_s$ = 100°C

Following the change of state of water in the question

The energy required by ice to change to water is mathematically given as

$Q_A = M_iL_f$

Where $L_f$ is a constant known as heat of fusion and the value is $334*10^3 J/kg$

$Q_A = 0.129 *334 *10^3 = 43086 J$

The energy been released when the steam changes to water is mathematically given as

$Q_B = M_s * L_v$

Where $L_v$ is a constant known as heat of vaporization and the value is $2256*10^3J/kg$

$Q_B = 0.019 * 2256*10^3 = 42864J$

The energy released when the temperature of water decrease from 100°C to 0°C is

$Q_C = M_s *C_water ($ 100°C)

Where $C_{water}$ is the specific heat of water which has a value $4186J/kg \cdot K$

$Q_C = 0.019 *4186*100 = 7953.4$

Looking at the values we obtained we noticed that ]

$Q_B + Q_C > Q_A$

What this means is that the ice will melt

bearing in mind the conservation of energy

looking the way at which water at different temperature were mixed according to the question

Heat lossed by the vapor = heat gained by ice

$Q_B + M_s *C_{water}(100-T) = Q_A + M_i C_{water} T$

$T = \frac{Q_B+M_s *C_{water}(100^oC)-Q_A}{(M_s *C_{water})+(M_i*C_{water})}$

$T = \frac{42864+7953.4-43086}{(0.019+0.129)(4186)}$

$T = 12.48^oC$

3 0

3 years ago