1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
umka2103 [35]
3 years ago
10

A cold pack manufacturer has decided to change the chemical in their cold pack from ammonium nitrate to ammonium chloride, a saf

er chemical. The original cold pack formulation used 100.0 g of room temperature (27.0 oC) water and 35.0 g of ammonium nitrate. Assume that the solution has the same density and specific heat capacity of water and that any heat lost to the calorimeter is negligible. The molar enthalpy of solution of ammonium nitrate is 25.7 kJ/mole and for ammonium chloride is 14.8 kJ/mol. Determine the lowest temperature reached during the original formulation.
Chemistry
1 answer:
My name is Ann [436]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Tfinal = 7.1°C

Explanation:

heat released or absorbed = mass × specific heat capacity × change in temperature

q = m × cg × ΔT  (eqn 1)

Note:  ΔT = (Tfinal - Tinitial)

(q = ? ΔHsoln=25.7kJ/mole = 25700J/mole; mass of solution, m = 100 + 35g = 135g; cg = specific heat capacity of water  = 4.18 J°C-1g-1; ΔT = ? masss of solute, NH4NO3 = 35g, molar mass of solute, NH4NO3 = 80g)

molar enthalpy of solution, ΔHsoln <em> = heat absorbed or released ÷ moles of solute, </em><em>n</em>

ΔHsoln = q ÷ n

q = ΔHsoln × n

<em>moles solute</em>, n = mass solute (g) ÷ molar mass solute (g mol-1)

moles of solute, n = 35g/80g/mol = 0.4375 moles

q = 25700J/mol × 0.4375 mol = 11243.75J

From equation 1 above, ΔT = q / (m × cg) = 11243.75J / (135 × 4.18 J°C-1g-1) = 19.9°C

Since the reaction is endothermic, Tinitial > Tfinal, therefore, Tfinal = Tinitial - ΔT = 27 - 19.9 = 7.1°C

You might be interested in
What is the percent of hydrogen by mass in CH4O?<br> (H:1.00 amu, C: 12.01 amu, O: 16.00 amu)
cricket20 [7]

The mass percent of hydrogen in CH₄O is 12.5%.

<h3>What is the mass percent?</h3>

Mass percent is the mass of the element divided by the mass of the compound or solute.

  • Step 1: Calculate the mass of the compound.

mCH₄O = 1 mC + 4 mH + 1 mO = 1 (12.01 amu) + 4 (1.00 amu) + 1 (16.00 amu) = 32.01 amu

  • Step 2: Calculate the mass of hydrogen in the compound.

mH in mCH₄O = 4 mH = 4 (1.00 amu) = 4.00 amu

  • Step 3: Calculate the mass percent of hydrogen in the compound.

%H = (mH in mCH₄O / mCH₄O) × 100%

%H = 4.00 amu / 32.01 amu × 100% = 12.5%

The mass percent of hydrogen in CH₄O is 12.5%.

Learn more about mass percent here:brainly.com/question/4336659

3 0
2 years ago
For the reaction shown, calculate how many grams of each product form when the following amounts of reactant completely react to
stira [4]
This may help you
<span>You need to use some stoichiometry here. The only way to do that is if you're working in moles. Since you're given grams of Al, you can convert that moles by dividing by the molar mass. Then from looking at the coefficients in your equation, you can see that for however many moles of Al react, the same numbers of moles of Fe will be produced, but only half as many moles of Al2O3 will be produced. To go back to grams, multiply the moles of each product that you get by their molar masses!</span>
7 0
3 years ago
10 points
kaheart [24]

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

I am not completely sure, but I don't believe the earth is getting larger.

8 0
3 years ago
9. You have a mini bottle of pure maple syrup. The full container has a mass of 137
cupoosta [38]

Answer:

A

Explanation:EDGE

7 0
3 years ago
What is the smallest unit of a compound like carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) that still have all the p
spayn [35]
D


Hope this helps


Mark brainliest please
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Calculate the number of mg of Mn2+ left
    11·1 answer
  • Which type of radioactive emission has a positive charge and weak penetrating power?
    12·1 answer
  • How many total atoms are in the compound:<br> C6H12O6<br><br> 18<br><br> 6<br><br> 12<br><br> 24
    13·2 answers
  • Determine the number of HC=CH, monomeric units in one molecule of polyethylene with a molar
    7·1 answer
  • Everything on earth is made of
    13·2 answers
  • Magnesium +Hydrogen Phospahate
    12·2 answers
  • A toy that is green under white light is illuminated by blue and green light, what color do you perceive?
    8·1 answer
  • What is the number “4” in SiCl4? a subscript a coefficient a product a reactant
    7·2 answers
  • Two cars that are identical except for their color are traveling on the same road.
    15·2 answers
  • How much sucrose can dissolve in 200g of water at 70 °C?​
    9·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!