Answer:
• They depend solely on the load that generates it
• Two or more electrical charges interact, which can be positive or negative
• The energy source is based on the electrical voltage
Answer:
The shortest de Broglie wavelength for the electrons that are produced as photoelectrons is 0.81 nm
Explanation:
Given;
wavelength of ultraviolet light, λ = 270 nm
work function of the metal, φ = 2.3 eV = 2.3 x 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J = 3.685 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
The energy of the ultraviolet light is given by;

The energy of the incident light is related to kinetic energy of the electron and work function of the metal by the following equation;
E = φ + K.E
K.E = E - φ
K.E = (7.362 x 10⁻¹⁹ J) - (3.685 x 10⁻¹⁹ J )
K.E = 3.677 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
mv² = 2K.E
velocity of the electron is given by;

the shortest de Broglie wavelength for the electrons is given by;

Therefore, the shortest de Broglie wavelength for the electrons that are produced as photoelectrons is 0.81 nm
Answer:
993.52 Hz
Explanation:
The frequency of sound emitted by the stationery train is 1057 Hz.
The car travels away from the train at 20.6 m/s.
The frequency the observer hears is given by the formula:

where v = velocity of sound = 343 m/s
vo = velocity of observer
f = frequency from source
This phenomenon is known as Doppler's effect.
Therefore:

The frequency heard by the observer is 993.52 Hz.