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Arte-miy333 [17]
3 years ago
12

In the wave-mechanical model of the atom, an orbital is defined as

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ne4ueva [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

I think its 2

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One gram of liquid benzene is burned in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature before ignition was 20.826 ℃, and the temperature af
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:fH = - 3,255.7 kJ/mol

Explanation:Because the bomb calorimeter is adiabatic (q =0), there'is no heat inside or outside it, so the heat flow from the combustion plus the heat flow of the system (bomb, water, and the contents) must be 0.

Qsystem + Qcombustion = 0

Qsystem = heat capacity*ΔT

10000*(25.000 - 20.826) + Qc = 0

Qcombustion = - 41,740 J = - 41.74 kJ

So, the enthaply of formation of benzene (fH) at 298.15 K (25.000 ºC) is the heat of the combustion, divided by the number of moles of it. The molar mass od benzene is: 6x12 g/mol of C + 6x1 g/mol of H = 78 g/mol, and:

n = mass/molar mass = 1/ 78

n = 0.01282 mol

fH = -41.74/0.01282

fH = - 3,255.7 kJ/mol

4 0
3 years ago
Arrange the following compounds in the order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution, with least reactive
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

The correct order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution is E < D < C < A < F < B.

Explanation:

The stability of the leaving group best determines the manner of reactivity of carboxylates to nucleophilic substitution after the substitution of the nucleophile to the leaving group. The leaving group should, therefore, be protonated with hydrogen ion in the solution to form a stable molecule. From the given list: The leaving group for A, Ethyl thioacetate will be ethanethiol. For B, Acetyl chloride will be Hydrochloric acid. For C, Sodium acetate will be Sodium Hydroxide. For D, Ethyl acetate will be Ethanol. For E, Acetamide will be Ammonia, and for F, Acetic anhydride will be Ethanoic acid. The reactivity of the substitution reaction is dependent on the stability of these leaving groups. The stability of these leaving groups depends on their pKa, and the more the pKa, the lesser the acidity of the leaving group, and the lower the reactivity. Therefore, considering their pKa: A is 8.5, B is -7, C is 13.8, D is 15.9, E is 36, and F is 4.8. When we rearrange this pKa in descending order, we have E, D. C, A, F, B. Which is also the increased reactivity of the nucleophilic acyl substitution.

5 0
3 years ago
Which phrase describes how metamorphic rocks form?
goldfiish [28.3K]
From Melting! Hope this helped
3 0
3 years ago
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How many moles of glucose (C6H12O6) are in 5.0 liters of a 2.5 M C6H12O6 solution?
zhannawk [14.2K]
N = M x V      

n = 2.5 x 5.0
 
n = 12.5 moles of C6H12O6
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2 years ago
Liquid X is known to have a lower viscosity and lower surface tension than Liquid Y Use these facts to predict the result of eac
Dima020 [189]
Liquid is safe i think hope this helps
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