Answer:
8.70 liters
Explanation:
First we <u>convert 36.12 g of AI₂O₃ into moles</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 36.12 g ÷ 101.96 g/mol = 0.354 mol AI₂O₃
Then we <u>convert AI₂O₃ moles into O₂ moles</u>, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:
- 0.354 mol AI₂O₃ *
= 0.531 mol O₂
We can now use the <em>PV=nRT equation</em> to <u>calculate the volume</u>, V:
- 1.4 atm * V = 0.531 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 280.0 K
The sun gives off light energy to help plants photosynthesize and make food
Answer:
The balloon becomes inflated
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar(ethanoic acid) is shown below;
NaHCO3 + HC2CH3O2 ------> NaC2H3O2 + H2O + CO2
The gas (CO2) evolved in the process leads to the inflation of the balloon dropped on the bottle in which the reaction is taking pace.
This observation provides evidence that a gas was really evolved in the reaction.
Answer:
Explanation:
We can calculate the volume of the oxygen molecule as the radius of oxygen molecule is given as 2×10⁻¹⁰m.
We know that volume=4/3×πr³
volume =4/3×π(2.0×10⁻¹⁰m)³
volume=33.40×10⁻³⁰m³
Volume of oxygen molecule=33.40×10⁻³⁰m³
we know the ideal gas equation as:
PV=nRT
k=R/Na
R=k×Na
PV=n×k×Na×T
n×Na=N
PV=Nkt
p is pressure of gas
v is volume of gas
T is temperature of gas
N is numbetr of molecules
Na is avagadros number
k is boltzmann constant =1.38×10⁻²³J/K
R is real gas constant
So to calculate pressure using the formula;
PV=NkT
P=NkT/V
Since there is only one molecule of oxygen so N=1
P=[1×1.38×10⁻²³J/K×300]/[33.40×10⁻³⁰m³
p=12.39×10⁷Pascal
Answer:
pH = 8.34
Explanation:
The equilbriums of the amphoteric HCO₃⁻ (Ion of NaHCO₃) are:
H₂CO₃ ⇄ <em>HCO₃⁻</em> + H⁺ Ka1 <em>-Here, HCO₃⁻ is acting as a base-</em>
<em>HCO₃⁻</em>⇄ CO₃²⁻ + H⁺ Ka2 <em>-Here, is acting as an acid-</em>
Where Ka1 = 4.3x10⁻⁷ and Ka2 = 4.8x10⁻¹¹. As pKa = -log Ka:
pKa1 = 6.37; pKa2 = 10.32
As the pH of amphoteric salts is:
pH = (pKa1 + pKa2) / 2
<h2>pH = 8.34</h2>
