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3 years ago

The

Chemistry

1 answer:

Georgia [21]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Elements

Explanation:

The elements which are represented by a single uppercase letter, or represented by an uppercase letter followed by a lowercase letter. This tells you the types of elements in the compound.

Elements are one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means. They are made up of small indivisible particles called atoms, all having the same number of protons.

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Which type of organism helps return nutrients from dead plants and animals to the soil. A producer. B prey. C predator. D decomp

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The answer is D. Decomposer

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3 years ago

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Extend the aufbau sequence through an element that has not yet been identified, but whose atoms would completely fill 7p orbital

Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

Number of electrons = 118

Electronic configuration: [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁶

Explanation:

Given: A chemical element that has completely filled 7p orbital.

According to this, the principal occupied electron shell or the valence shell of such an element is 7p.

⇒ the principal quantum number (n) for the valence shell is 7.

∴ this element belongs to the period 7 of the periodic table.

Also, an element that has completely filled p-orbital belongs to the group 18 of the p-block.

Therefore, an element that belongs to the group 7 and period 18 of the periodic table, should have a completely filled 5f, 6d, 7s and 7p orbitals.

Therefore, the electronic configuration should be: [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁶

And, the number of electrons = atomic number of radon (Rn) + 14 + 10 + 2 + 6 = 86 + 32 = 118.

Therefore, the given element has atomic number 118 and has the electronic configuration: [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁶. Thus the given element can be Oganesson.

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3 years ago

What mass of sulfur has to burn to produce 4.5L SO2 at 300°C and 101 kPa in the following reaction?s(s)+O2(g) SO,(g)

Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer: option B. 3.07 g

Explanation:

1) given reaction:

S(s) + O₂ (g) → SO(g)

2) Balanced chemical equation:

2S(s) + O₂ (g) → 2SO(g)

3) Theoretical mole ratios:

2 mol S : 1 mol O₂ : 2 mol SO

3) number of moles of 4.5 liter SO₂ at 300°C and 101 kPa

use the ideal gas equation:

pV = nRT

with V = 4.5 liter
p = 101 kPa
T = 300 + 273.15 K = 573.15 K
R = 8.314 liter×kPa / (mol×K)

=> n = pV / (RT) =

n = [101 kPa × 4.5 liter] / [8.314 (liter×kPa) / (mol×K) × 573.15 K ]

n = 0.0954 mol SO

4) proportion with the theoretical ratio S / SO

2 mol S x
-------------- = ----------------------
2 mol SO 0.0954 mol SO

=> x = 0.0954 mol S.

5) Convert mol of S to grams by using atomic mass of S = 32.065 g/mol

mass = number of moles × atomic mass

mass = 0.0954 mol × 32.065 g/mol = 3.059 g of S

6) Therefore the answer is the option B. 3.07 g

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3 years ago

Consider the equation for the formation of water.

Juli2301 [7.4K]

The theoretical yield is 160 g H₂O.

Moles of H₂ = 18 g H₂ × (1 mol H₂/2.016 g H₂) = 8.93 mol H₂

Moles of H₂O = 8.93 mol H₂O × (2 mol H₂O/2 mol H₂) = 8.93 mol H₂O

Theoretical yield of H₂O = 8.93 mol H₂O × (18.02 g H₂O/1 mol H₂) = 160 g H₂O

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2 years ago

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