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marshall27 [118]
3 years ago
9

Explain, in detail, how you convert grams of one substance to grams of something else. Be specific and include each step

Chemistry
1 answer:
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]3 years ago
5 0
I will present a simple reaction so we can do this conversion:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

We will assume we have 32 g of O₂ and we want to find the amount of water, assuming this reaction goes to completion. We must first convert the initial mass to moles, which we do using the molar mass in units of g/mol. The molar mass of O₂ is 32 g/mol.

32 g O₂ ÷ 32 g/mol = 1 mole O₂.

Now that we have moles of oxygen, we use the molar coefficients to find the ratio of water molecules to oxygen molecules. We can see there are 2 moles of water for every 1 mole of oxygen.

1 moles O₂ x (2 mol H₂O/ 1 mol O₂) = 2 moles H₂O

Now that we have the moles of water, we can convert this amount into grams using the molar mass of water, which is 18 g/mol.

2 moles H₂O x 18 g/mol = 36 g H₂O

Now we have successfully converted the mass of one molecule to the mass of another.
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234+34.1 add and round to 2 significant figures
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Like this? 234+34.1= 268.1 then round. If it is less than 5 then you round down if it is more then you round up. Because it is less the final number would be 268.1=268
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3 years ago
When electrodes are used to record the electrocardiogram, an electrolyte gel is usually put between them and the surface of the
klemol [59]

Answer:

The equivalent circuit for the electrode while the electrolyte gel is fresh

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Now as the electrolyte gel start to dry out the resistance R_s of the gel begins to increase and this starts to limit the flow of current . Now when the gel is then completely dried out  the resistance of the gel R_s then increases to infinity  and this in turn cut off flow of current.

The diagram illustrating this is shown on the second uploaded image

Explanation:

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2 years ago
When the temperature of the gas changes from cold to hot, the amount of pressure is ___________.
Klio2033 [76]
The pressure would increase. When the temperature change form cold to hot, the gas will find ways to escape from containment. Thus, if it cannot escape that pressure will keep on increasing as the temperature rises.
6 0
2 years ago
Sodium electron configuration in longhand notation
Elden [556K]

Answer:

Na₁₁ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

Explanation:

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It is alkali metal.

It has one valence electron.

The atomic number of sodium is 11.

Its atomic mass is 23 amu.

The longhand notation of electronic configuration of sodium can be written as,

Na₁₁ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

The electronic configuration in shorthand notation( noble gas) would be written as,

Na₁₁ = [Ne] 3s¹

Sodium loses its one valence electron to complete the octet and get stable thus form +1 cation.

It react with halogen and form salt. Such as sodium chloride.

2Na + Cl₂  →  2NaCl

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2 years ago
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Answer:

1. Cells

2. Molecules

3. Organ

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Read 2 more answers
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