1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
valentina_108 [34]
4 years ago
7

2. Which of the following accurately describes the effects of temperature changes on solids? A. If the temperature of a solid is

increased, the solid contracts and its volume increases. B. If the temperature of a solid is increased, the solid expands and its volume increases. C. If the temperature of a solid is decreased, the solid contracts and its volume increases. D. If the temperature of a solid is decreased, the solid expands and its volume decreases.
Physics
2 answers:
MaRussiya [10]4 years ago
6 0
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

B. If the temperature of a solid is increased, the solid expands and its volume increases.

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • <u>As temperature increases heat energy is applied to the parts of the solid, thus causing a higher vibration and movement of molecules.</u>
  • <em><u>This causes the molecules to push against one another and thus the overall volume of the solid increases.  The solid may then change state to a liquid state.</u></em>
  • Thus, an increase in temperature, causes the solid to expand and thus an increase in volume.
balandron [24]4 years ago
3 0
<span>B. If the temperature of a solid is increased, the solid expands and its volume increases.</span>
You might be interested in
Bowling ball and a balloon are dropped from a 50 m tall building at the same time. IN AIR which object will hit the ground firs
HACTEHA [7]

It depends, What is the balloon filled with? Just air, heilum, water, etc. If its just air then the bowling ball would most likly hit first, but if the balloon is filled with water it would problably hit at the same time, theres also air resistace to think about is there any or it is almost like a vaccum chamber?

8 0
3 years ago
A parallel-plate vacuum capacitor is connected to a battery and charged until the stored electric energy is . The battery is rem
Viktor [21]

Answer:

A

The energy dissipated in the resistor {U_k} = \frac{U}{k}

B

The energy dissipated in the resistor{U_k} = kU

Explanation:

In order to gain a good understanding of the solution above it is necessary to understand that the concept required to solve the question is energy stored in the parallel plate capacitor.

Initially, take the first case. In that, according to the formula for energy stored in parallel plate capacitor with the dielectric inserted between the two plates, find the energy stored. Then, find the energy stored in the parallel plate capacitor when no dielectric is present. Then, write the equation of energy stored in the capacitor with the dielectric present in the form of the energy stored in the capacitor without the dielectric present. The equation must not be in the form of voltage as battery is removed in this case.

For part B, use the equation of the energy dissipated in the resistor. Write it in the form of the equation for energy stored in the parallel plate capacitor without dielectric in it. The equation must be in the form of voltage as battery is kept connected. Looking at the fundamentals

The energy stored in the parallel plate capacitor with the dielectric is given by,

                 U _k = \frac{1}{2} \frac{q ^2}{kC}

Here, the energy stored in the capacitor will be equal to the energy dissipated in the resistor. In this equation, Uk is the energy dissipated in the resistor, q is charge, k is the dielectric constant, and C is the capacitance.

Now, the equation of the energy stored in the parallel plate capacitor without dielectric is,

​ U= \frac{1}{2} \frac{q ^2}{C}

In this equation, U is the energy stored in the parallel plate capacitor without dielectric, q is charge, and C is the capacitance.

For part B, the battery is still connected. Thus, the equation q = CV is used to modify the above equation.

Thus, the energy stored in the parallel plate capacitor with the dielectric is given by,

U_ k = \frac{1}{2} \frac{k ^{2} C^ 2 V ^2}{kC} \\\\= \frac{1}{2}  kCV ^2

In this equation, Uk is the energy dissipated in the resistor, V is voltage, k is the dielectric constant, and C is the capacitance.

The equation of the energy stored in the parallel plate capacitor without dielectric is,

U= \frac{1}{2} \frac{C^ 2 V ^2}{C} \\\\= \frac{1}{2} CV ^2

In this equation, U is the energy dissipated in the resistor, V is voltage, k is the dielectric constant, and C is the capacitance.

(A)

The equation for energy dissipated in the resistor is,

 U _k = \frac{1}{2} \frac{q ^2}{kC}

Substitute U = \frac{1}{2}\frac{{{q^2}}}{C}  in the equation of {U_k}

U _k = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{k} )\frac{q ^2}{C} \\\\= (\frac{1}{k} ) \frac{q^2}{C}\\\\ U_{k} = \frac{U}{k}

Note :

If the resistance relates to the capacitor, the energy stored in the capacitor is dissipated through the resistance. Thus, by substituting the equation of U, the expression is found out.

(B)

The equation for energy dissipated in the resistor is

U_{k} = \frac{1}{2}kCV^2

Here, V is voltage in the circuit.

Substitute U =\frac{1}{2} CV^2 in the equation of {U_k}

So,

        U_{k} = \frac{1}{2} kCV^2\\

       = k(\frac{1}{2} CV^2)

       U_{k} = kU

4 0
3 years ago
Convert 1 mm to meters using scientific notation. Include units in your answer.
miskamm [114]

Answer:

1.0 x 10^-3 m

Explanation:

1mm = (1/1000) m = 0.001m = 1.0 x 10^-3m (because to get 1.0, you have to  movi the decimal point in the "0.001" three spots over to the right)

3 0
3 years ago
A straight wire segment 5 m long makes an angle of 30° with a uniform magnetic field of 0.37 T. Find the magnitude of the force
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

The magnitude of the force on the wire is 2.68 N.

Explanation:

Given that,

Length of the wire, L = 5 m

Magnetic field, B = 0.37 T

Angle between wire and the magnetic field, \theta=30^{\circ}

Current in the wire, I = 2.9 A

We need to find the magnitude of the force on the wire. The magnetic force in the wire is given by :

F=BIL\ \sin\theta\\\\F=0.37\ T\times 2.9\ A\times 5\ m\times \ \sin(30)\\\\F=2.68\ N

So, the magnitude of the force on the wire is 2.68 N. Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0
3 years ago
If the velocity of a pitched ball has a magnitude of 44.5 m/s and the batted ball's velocity is 55.5 m/s in the opposite directi
Lelu [443]

Answer:

ΔP = 14.5 Ns

I = 14.5 Ns

ΔF = 5.8 x 10³ N = 5.8 KN

Explanation:

The mass of the ball is given as 0.145 kg in the complete question. So, the change in momentum will be:

ΔP = mv₂ - mv₁

ΔP = m(v₂ - v₁)

where,

ΔP = Change in Momentum = ?

m = mass of ball = 0.145 kg

v₂ = velocity of batted ball = 55.5 m/s

v₁ = velocity of pitched ball = - 44.5 m/s (due to opposite direction)

Therefore,

ΔP = (0.145 kg)(55.5 m/s + 44.5 m/s)

<u>ΔP = 14.5 Ns</u>

The impulse applied to a body is equal to the change in its momentum. Therefore,

Impulse = I = ΔP

<u>I = 14.5 Ns</u>

the average force can be found as:

I = ΔF*t

ΔF = I/t

where,

ΔF = Average Force = ?

t = time of contact = 2.5 ms = 2.5 x 10⁻³ s

Therefore,

ΔF = 14.5 N.s/(2.5 x 10⁻³ s)

<u>ΔF = 5.8 x 10³ N = 5.8 KN</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • An 80-kg hiker climbs to the top of a tall hill and builds up 470,000 J of gravitational potential energy. How high did the hike
    15·2 answers
  • Calculate the kinetic energy of a 100.0-kg meteor approaching the Earth at a speed of 10.0 km/s. Remember that 1 km = 1000 m.
    12·2 answers
  • Find the impulse of a 50. kg object under the following scenarios:
    14·1 answer
  • What is floatation?​
    15·2 answers
  • Earth’s surface is subjected to unusually high rates of weathering. The Moon and some of the inner planets of our solar system a
    12·1 answer
  • An opera singer in a convertible sings a note at 600 Hz while cruising down the highway at 90 km/h. What is the frequency heard
    13·1 answer
  • Which equations represent the relationship between wavelength and frequency for a sound wave? Check all that apply. V = f = vf f
    13·2 answers
  • C
    13·1 answer
  • When does the moon lie between earth and sun
    12·2 answers
  • Why is it better to drive a large SUV in icy conditions with chains on the tires, instead of a small car with old tires? Explain
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!