<span>All crystalline solids contain vacancies. In fact, vacancies is one of the properties of a crystalline solids, for their presences is what creates their random (entropic) design. Furthermore, it is near impossible to create any solid matter that does not contain vacancies/defects. Vacancies can be created by the absence of an atom during matter creation; thermal vibrations can create such a defect as well.</span>
Answer is: there is 1,368·10²⁵ atoms of carbon.
N(C₃H₈) = 4,56·10²⁴.
From molecular formula: in one molecule of propane there is three atoms of carbon:
N(C) = 3 · 4,56·10²⁴.
N(C) = 1,368·10²⁵.
Answer is: product of reaction.
<span>There are two types
of reaction: endothermic reaction (chemical reaction that absorbs more
energy than it releases) and exothermic reaction (chemical reaction that
releases more energy than it absorbs).
</span><span>According to
Le Chatelier's principle when the reaction is exothermic heat is
included as a product.</span>
Answer:
Both oil and gasoline molecules are nonpolar, while water is polar. Nonpolar solvents have a tendency to dissolve other nonpolar molecules.
Explanation:
Molecules may be categorized as "polar" or "nonpolar" according to <em>difference in the atom's electronegativity.</em>
<u>Water is polar</u> because it consists of two types of atoms that<em> do not cancel out each other.</em> It is made of two atoms of Hydrogen and only one atom of Oxygen. This makes the Oxygen<u> partially negative</u> and the Hydrogen <u>partially positive.</u> This allows them to readily bond with other polar molecules like sugar. However, it cannot mix freely with oil and gasoline because<em> both of these are nonpolar. </em>Nonpolar molecules do not have much difference when it comes to their atoms' electronegativity. <em>Therefore, they have the tendency to dissolve molecules which are nonpolar as well. </em>This explains why oil molecules can mix freely with gasoline.
