Answer:

Explanation:
Due to Coulomb´s law electric force can be described by the formula
, where K is the Coulomb´s constant (
),
= Charge 1 (Na+ in this case),
is the charge 2 (Cl-) and r is the distance between both charges.
Work made by a force is W=F.d and total work produced is the change in energy between final and initial state. this is
.
so we have ![W=W_{f} -W_{i} =(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}rf}{r_{f} ^{2}})-(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}ri}{r_{i} ^{2}})=Kq_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)[\frac{1}{{r_{f}}} -\frac{1}{{r_{i}}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3DW_%7Bf%7D%20-W_%7Bi%7D%20%3D%28K%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B%28Na%2B%29%7Dq_%7B%28Cl-%29%7Drf%7D%7Br_%7Bf%7D%20%5E%7B2%7D%7D%29-%28K%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B%28Na%2B%29%7Dq_%7B%28Cl-%29%7Dri%7D%7Br_%7Bi%7D%20%5E%7B2%7D%7D%29%3DKq_%7B%28Na%2B%29%7Dq_%7B%28Cl-%29%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%7Br_%7Bf%7D%7D%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%7Br_%7Bi%7D%7D%7D%5D)
Given that ri= 1.1nm=
and rf= infinite distance
![W=(9x10^{9})(1.6x10^{-19})(-1.6x10^{-19})[\frac{1}{\alpha }-\frac{1}{(1.1x10^{-9})}]=2.1x10^{-19}J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D%289x10%5E%7B9%7D%29%281.6x10%5E%7B-19%7D%29%28-1.6x10%5E%7B-19%7D%29%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Calpha%20%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281.1x10%5E%7B-9%7D%29%7D%5D%3D2.1x10%5E%7B-19%7DJ)
Answer:
When the concentration of all the reactants increases, more molecules or ions interact to form new compounds, and the rate of reaction increases. When the concentration of a reactant decreases, there are fewer of that molecule or ion present, and the rate of reaction decreases.
Explanation:
Answer:
a) is correct.......,.....
Answer:
n = 2.58 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of argon = ?
Volume occupy = 58 L
Temperature = 273.15 K
Pressure = 1 atm
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
1 atm × 58 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273.15 K
58 atm.L = n × 22.43 atm.L/ mol.
n = 58 atm.L / 22.43 atm.L/ mol
n = 2.58 mol
Answer:
Explanation:
The reaction is given as:

The reaction quotient is:
![Q_C = \dfrac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_C%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
From the given information:
TO find each entity in the reaction quotient, we have:
![[NH_3] = \dfrac{6.42 \times 10^{-4}}{3.5}\\ \\ NH_3 = 1.834 \times 10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNH_3%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B6.42%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%7B3.5%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20NH_3%20%3D%201.834%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D)
![[N_2] = \dfrac{0.024 }{3.5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BN_2%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B0.024%20%7D%7B3.5%7D)
![[N_2] = 0.006857](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BN_2%5D%20%3D%200.006857)
![[H_2] =\dfrac{3.21 \times 10^{-2}}{3.5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_2%5D%20%3D%5Cdfrac%7B3.21%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%7D%7B3.5%7D)
![[H_2] = 9.17 \times 10^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_2%5D%20%3D%209.17%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D)
∴

However; given that:

By relating
, we will realize that 
The reaction is said that it is not at equilibrium and for it to be at equilibrium, then the reaction needs to proceed in the forward direction.