In hydrogen, the transition from level 2 to level 1 has a rest wavelength of 121.6 nm.1).Find the speed for a star in which this
1 answer:
Answer:
1).
2). Toward us
3).
4). Toward us
5).
6). Away from us
7).
8). Away from us
Explanation:
Spectral lines will be shifted to the blue part of the spectrum if the source of the observed light is moving toward the observer, or to the red part of the spectrum when it is moving away from the observer (that is known as the Doppler effect).
The wavelength at rest is 121.6 nm ()
Then, for this particular case it is gotten:
Star 1:
Star 2:
Star 3:
Star 4:
Star 1:
Toward us
Star 2:
Toward us
Star 3:
Away from us
Star 4:
Away from us
Due to that shift the velocity of the star can be determine by means of Doppler velocity.
(1)
Where is the wavelength shift,
is the wavelength at rest, v is the velocity of the source and c is the speed of light.
(2)
<em>Case for star 1 :</em>
<em></em>
Notice that the negative velocity means that is approaching to the observer.
<em>Case for star 2 :</em>
<em>Case for star 3 :</em>
<em>Case for star 4 :</em>
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Answer:
Explanation:
The diffraction angles when we have a slit divided into
parts are obtained by the following equation:
(1)
Where:
is the width of the slit
is the wavelength of the light
is an integer different from zero.
Now, the second-order diffraction angle is given when , hence equation (1) becomes:
(2)
Now we have to find the value of :
(3)
Then:
(4)
(5)
Finally:
(6)
Answer:
B = 0.024T positive z-direction
Explanation:
In this case you consider that the direction of the motion of the electron, and the direction of the magnetic field are perpendicular.
The magnitude of the magnetic force exerted on the electron is given by the following formula:
(1)
q: charge of the electron = 1.6*10^-19 C
v: speed of the electron = 1.6*10^7 m/s
B: magnitude of the magnetic field = ?
By the Newton second law you also have that the magnetic force is equal to:
(2)
m: mass of the electron = 9.1*10^-31 kg
a: acceleration of the electron = 7.0*10^16 m/s^2
You solve for B from the equation (2):
The direction of the magnetic field is found by using the right hand rule.
The electron moves upward (+^j). To obtain a magnetic forces points to the positive x-direction (+^i), the direction of the magnetic field has to be to the positive z-direction (^k). In fact, you have:
-^j X ^i = ^k
Where the minus sign of the ^j is because of the negative charge of the electron.
Then, the magnitude of the magnetic field is 0.024T and its direction is in the positive z-direction