Answer:
Option A) Na
Explanation:
From the options given above, sodium (Na) is most likely to lose electron to form ion
Na is a group 1 metal. Metals form ions by losing electron(s).
From the options given above, only Na is a metal and so it is most likely to form ion by losing electron
Answer:
Q = -22.9 kJ
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of water, m = 150.3 g
Water gets cool from 25.60°C to -10.70°C.
The specific heat of water, c = 4.2 J/g°C
The formula for heat needed is given by :
So, 22.9 kJ of heat is needed to be removed to cool.
From the ideal gas equation, we know that PV = nRT
where, P = pressure, V = volume occupied, n = number of moles of gas, R = universal gas constant=0.082L atm mol-1 K-1 and T = temperature.
Given: P = 2.8 atm, V = 98 l and T = 292 k.
Therefore n =
=
= 11.46
The relationship between energy of a single photon and its wavelength can be determined using the formula E=hc/lambda where E is energy, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and lambda is photons.
Before being able to solve for energy, need to convert nanometers to meters.
407 nm (1 m/1 x 10^9 nm) = 4.07 x 10^-7 m
Then plug in the values we know into the equation.
E h(Planck's constant) c(speed of light)
E = (6.63 x 10^-34 Js)(3 x 10^8 m/s) / 4.07 x 10^-7 m (lambda)
E=(0.000000000000000000000000000000000663js)(300,000,000m/s)=1.989×10^-25j/ms
E=1.989x10^-25j/ms /{divided by} 4.07x10^-7m = 4.8869779x10^-33 J (the meters cancel out)
E = 4.89 x 10^-33 J
This gives us the energy in Joules of a single photon. Now, we can find the number of photons in 0.897 J
0.897J / 4.89 x 10^-33 J = ((0.897 J) / 4.89) x ((10^(-33)) J) = 1.8343558 x 10^-34
1.83435583 × 10-34m4 kg2 / s4 photons
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A substance is only soluble in water if it is composed of ions or polar groups which are capable of interaction with water.
Salt is composed of ions which are easily solvated by the dipoles of water molecule. Sucrose is composed of polar groups capable of interaction with water. This accounts for the solubility of sucrose (sugar) in water. Sugar is a covalent molecule but is composed of polar groups while salt is composed of ionic bonds.
Hence salt and sugar are both soluble in water for the reasons described above.
