gas to liquid
Explanation:
The change of state indicated by this analogy is from gas to liquid.
Cylinder to the left is filled with gases
Cylinder to the right is made up of liquid.
- Gases occupy the volumes of containers they are introduced into.
- They are random and possess a high kinetic energy.
- Liquids have definite volume and flow with one another.
- The gases in A are dispersed and in random motion.
- This phase change is called condensation
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Number of moles of Hydrogen gas produced = 2.5 moles
Given the balanced chemical equation,
This means, 1 mole of Mg and 2 moles of HCl gives 1 mole of Hydrogen gas.
Given that 2.5 moles of Magnesium is taken and an excess of Hydrochloric acid.
The mole ratio of Magnesium and Hydrogen = 1:1
Thus 2.5 moles of Magnesium with an excess of Hydrochloric acid will yield 2.5 moles of Hydrogen gas.
[By referring excess of HCl, we may assume that it contains at least 5 moles of HCl. Then only 2.5 moles of Mg will produce 2.5 moles of Hydrogen gas].
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The right answer is noble gases.
The noble gases, or rare gases, are the chemical elements of group 18 (formerly "group VIIIA" or even "group 0") of the periodic table. These are helium He, neon 10Ne, argon 18Ar, krypton 36Kr, xenon 54Xe and radon 86Rn, the latter being radioactive.
This property means that they can not bind with other atoms to form molecules or lose electrons to transform into ions, hence their name noble or inert gases (they are not very active and do not do not mix). In nature, all elements "want" to become stable.
A. Atomic radius increases
1.) Particle B has a greater kinetic energy because when a particle is at higher temperature it contains more energy.
2.) Diagram B best shows the overflow of heat between the particles. It does because of the enclosed space that it is in and how it will circulate in it.
3.) Heat is transferred between object A and B by having object B (warmer) make a reaction with object A (colder).
