<u>Answer:</u> The particle released in the given reaction is one alpha particle
<u>Explanation:</u>
In a nuclear reaction, the total mass and total atomic number remains the same.
For the given fission reaction:
Total mass on reactant side = total mass on product side
222 = A + 218
A = 4
Total atomic number on reactant side = total atomic number on product side
86 = Z + 84
Z = 2
The isotopic symbol of unknown element is 
. Another name of helium atom is alpha particle.
Hence, the particle released in the given reaction is one alpha particle
Answer:
Explanation:
The chemical equation is:
There are several definitions of acid and bases: Arrhenius', Bronsted-Lowry's and Lewis'.
Bronsted-Lowry model defines and <em>acid</em> as a donor of protons, H⁺.
In the given equation HNO₃ is such substance: it releases an donates its hdyrogen to form the H₃O⁺ ion.
On the other hand, a <em>base</em> is a substance that accepts protons.
In the reaction shown, H₂O accepts the proton from HNO₃ to form H₃O⁺.
Thus, H₂O is a base.
In turn, on the reactant sides the substances can be classified as acids or bases.
H₃O⁺ contain an hydrogen that can be donated and form H₂O; thus, it is an acid (the conjugated acid), and NO₃⁻ can accept a proton to form HNO₃; thus it is a base (the conjugated base).
Answer:
3.75 L
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using <em>Charles' law</em>, which states:
Where subscript 1 stands for initial volume and temperature and subscript 2 for final volume and temperature, meaning that in this case:
We <u>input the data</u>:
- 2.5 L * 300 K = V₂ * 200 K
And <u>solve for V₂</u>:
igneous rocks cool very slowly
Explanation:
Large crystals are formed when rocks cool very slowly. This gives time for crystallization nuclei to form and other crystals aggregates round it.
- Large crystals in rocks are typical of intrusive igneous rocks.
- These rocks are formed beneath the earth surface and they usually have big crystals.
- This because they cool slowly and have time for crystal formation.
- Rocks that cools rapidly are extrusive igneous rocks.
- They are usually fine grained and glassy in nature.
learn more:
Volcanic eruptions brainly.com/question/5055821
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Answer:
The mass number of an isotope is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. If you know that a nucleus has 6 protons and 6 neutrons, then its mass number is 12. If the nucleus has 6 protons and 7 neutrons, then its mass number is 13.
Explanation:
