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AnnyKZ [126]
4 years ago
12

A scientist is studying a previously unknown chemical reaction. She concludes that it is exothermic. What must the scientist hav

e observed?
The reaction released heat.
The reaction formed a gas.
The reaction sped up when a catalyst was added.
The reaction caused the container to get cold.
Chemistry
2 answers:
SVEN [57.7K]4 years ago
6 0
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the first option. She concluded that the reaction is an exothermic one because t<span>he reaction released heat. Exothermic is when heat goes out of the system. The opposite is referred to as an endothermic reaction.</span>
Ann [662]4 years ago
6 0
A. <span>The reaction released heat.</span>
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The empirical formula of ascorbic acid is C6H8O6.

<h3>Empirical formula</h3>

To calculate the empirical mass of a compound from the mass percentage of each element, the value of the<u> molar mass </u>of each element is used, which in this case corresponds to:

                                              MM_C= 12g/mol\\MM_H=1g/mol\\MM_O=16g/mol

From this, we consider that the compound has 100 grams, so the number of moles of each element will be equal to:

                                                   C = \frac{40.92}{12} = 3.41 \\H = \frac{4.58}{1}=4.58\\ O =\frac{54.50}{16}=3.41

Now, divide all the values ​​found by the <u>smallest value</u>, to find the amount present in each element:

                                            C = \frac{3.41}{3.41} = 1\\ H =  \frac{4.58}{3.41} = 1.34\\O =  \frac{3.41}{3.41} = 1

As you can see, the value of moles of hydrogen resulted in a decimal number, so it is necessary to multiply all values ​​​​by a number in common until the three meet as integers:

                                          C = 1 \times 6 = 6\\H = 1.34 \times 6 = 8\\O = 6 \times 6 = 6

So, the empirical formula of ascorbic acid is C6H8O6.

Learn more about empirical and molecular formula in: brainly.com/question/11588623

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