Colligative properties depend on the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent. These set of properties do not depend on the type of species present. These properties include freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure and vapor pressure lowering.
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A system that releases heat to the surroundings, an exothermic reaction, has a negative ΔH by convention, because the enthalpy of the products is lower than the enthalpy of the reactants of the system. The enthalpies of these reactions are less than zero, and are therefore exothermic reactions
Gneiss is a sedimentary rock and granite is a metamorphic rock.
<h3>What are rocks?</h3>
Rocks are geological hard materials that are made up of various types which include:
- Sedimentary rocks: These are rocks that made up of various layers formed from sediments. Example is the gnesis.
- Metamorphic rocks: These are rocks that are form from pre existing rocks that undergoes some transformation. Example is granite
Therefore, Gneiss is a sedimentary rock and granite is a metamorphic rock.
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The atoms undergo chemical changes.
New substances may be a product of the reaction.