You need to use the Ka for the acetic acid and the equilibrium equation.
Ka = 1.85 * 10^ -5
Equilibrium reaction: CH3COOH (aq) ---> CH3COO(-) + H(+)
Ka = [CH3COO-][H+] / [CH3COOH]
Molar concentrations at equilibrium
CH3COOH CH3COO- H+
0.50 - x x x
Ka = x*x / (0.50 - x) = x^2 / (0.50 - x)
Given that Ka is << 1 => 0.50 >> x and 0.50 - x ≈ 0.50
=> Ka ≈ x^2 / 0.50
=> x^2 ≈ 0.50 * Ka = 0.50 * 1.85 * 10^ -5 = 0.925 * 10^ - 5 = 9.25 * 10 ^ - 6
=> x = √ [9.25 * 10^ -6] = 3.04 * 10^ -3 ≈ 0.0030
pH = - log [H+] = - log (x) = - log (0.0030) = 2.5
Answer: 2.5
CaCl2 + H2O are produced when HCl react with Ca(OH)2
Explanation
equation for reaction is as follows
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 +2H2O
1 mole of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2 reacted with 2 moles of hydrochroric acid (HCl) to form 1 moles of calcium chloride CaCl2 and water H2O. This type of reaction is known as neutralization reaction since it between an acid (HCl) and a base (Ca(OH)2
Answer: Fish
Explanation:
Biotic factor is one of the component of the ecosystem. It is the living component of the ecosystem. It is affected or influenced by the non-living or abiotic components of the ecosystem like water, air, sunlight, and others. Fish is an example of biotic factor which is dependent on abiotic component that is oxygen which is the chief gas required for the breathing. The oxygen is one of the components of the water. So, the oxygen is dissolved in water and the fish acquire the oxygen through water only.
the two process that occur in a cell are
oxidation: this is loss of electron by electrode. the metal electrode loaes electrons and get oxidized and forms ions
the ions get migrated to solution
Reduction: here the ions present in solution gains electron and get deposited on electrodes.
so gain of electrons is by ions
electrode gains electrons is where reduction occurs, and the half cell in which the electrode loses electrons is where oxidation occurs.
Answer:
Excretory system, and Kidney.
Explanation:
The excretory system helps to regulate the chemical composition of the body fluids by removing metabolic waste such as undigested food, intestinal bacteria, and old cells and helping to retain the proper amount of water, nutrients, and salts in the body.
The main function of the kidney is to filter the blood, kidney help to remove waste from the body as urine, control fluid balance in the body, and keep the right level of electrolytes. Each kidney is bean-shaped in structure and 4-5 inches long in size.
