Atoms seldom exist as independent particles in nature because...
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The work done to pull the sister back on the swing is equal to the increase in potential energy of the sister:
(1)
where m is the sister's mass, g is the gravitational acceleration and
is the increase in altitude of the sister with respect to its initial position.
By calling
the angle of the chain with respect to the vertical, the increase in altitude is given by
(2)
where L is the length of the chain.
Putting (2) inside (1), we find
from which we can find the mass of the sister:
where m is the sister's mass, g is the gravitational acceleration and
By calling
where L is the length of the chain.
Putting (2) inside (1), we find
from which we can find the mass of the sister:
Answer: beta particles
Explanation:
Given mass = 14.0 g
Molar mass = 137 g/mol
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to its molecular mass and contains avogadro's number of particles.
1 mole of cesium contains atoms =
0.102 moles of cesium contains atoms =
The relation of atoms with time for radioactivbe decay is:
Where =atoms left undecayed
= initial atoms
t = time taken for decay = 3 minutes
= half life = 30.0 years =
minutes
The fraction that decays :
Amount of particles that decay is =
Thus beta particles are emitted by a 14.0-g sample of cesium-137 in three minutes.