What might be collected to monitor the amount of excess nitrogen in the local water system
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The average force of the water droplets is the force given by the impact
per second of the droplets on the limestone floor.
- The average force exerted on the limestone floor is approximately <u>1.6013 × 10⁻² N</u>
Reasons:
The given parameters are;
Volume of a droplet = 10 ml = 1 × 10⁻⁵ m³
Height from which the water falls, <em>h </em>= 5 meters
Rate at which the water falls = 10 per minute
Required:
The average force exerted on the floor by the water droplets.
Solution:
According to Newton's Second Law of motion, we have;
Force = Rate of change of momentum
Momentum = Mass × Velocity
Mass of a droplet of water = Volume × Density
Density of water = 997 kg/m³
Mass of a droplet = 1 × 10⁻⁵ m³ × 997 kg/m³ = 0.00997 kg
The velocity just before the droplet reaches the ground, v = √(2·g·h)
Where;
g = Acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
Which gives;
v = √(2 × 9.81 m/s² × 5 m) ≈ 9.905 m/s
The rate of change in momentum per minute = 1
Therefore;
ΔMomentum = Mass × ΔVelocity
Considering the 10 drops per minute, we have;
ΔMomentum = 10 × 0.0097 kg × 9.905 m/s = 0.960785 kg·m/s
ΔTime = 1 minute = 60 seconds
Therefore;
- The average force exerted on the limestone floor by the droplets of water is
≈ <u>1.6013 × 10⁻² N</u>
Learn more about Newton's Second Law of motion and force exerted water here:
Answer : The mass of ice melted can be, 3.98 grams.
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the moles of ice.
where,
Q = energy absorbed = 27.2 kJ
= enthalpy of fusion of ice = 6.01 kJ/mol
n = moles = ?
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
Now we have to calculate the mass of ice.
Molar mass of ice = 18.02 g/mol
Thus, the mass of ice melted can be, 3.98 grams.
The number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in the atom of cr-24 is 28, 24, and 24 respectively.
<h3>What is atom?</h3>An atom is the smallest unit of matter, consisting of the positively charged nucleus and the electrons which move around it. The atom can not be divided further.
The atom of a matter is made by three elements-
- 1) Neutron-Neutron is the element of an atom, which has zero charge.
- 2) Proton-Proton is the element of an atom, which has a positive charge.
- 3) Electron-Electron is the element of an atom, which has a negative charge.
The atom of cr-24 has the atomic number 24. The atomic number of atom is equal to the number of proton and electron in an atom. Thus,
Now, if this atom has the mass number of 52 (most common). Then the number of neutron is,
Thus, the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in the atom of cr-24 is 28, 24, and 24 respectively.
Learn more about the atom here;
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