The work done by the applied force on the block against the frictional force is 15.75 J.
<h3>
Work done by the applied force</h3>
The work done by the applied force is calculated as follows;
W = Fd
F - Ff = ma
where;
- F is applied force
- Ff is frictional force
Fcos(37) - μmgsin(37) = ma
Fcos(37) - (0.3)(4)(9.8)sin(37) = 4(0.2)
0.799F - 7.077 = 0.8
F = 9.86 N
W = Fdcosθ
W = 9.86 x 2 x cos(37)
W = 15.75 J
Thus, the work done by the applied force on the block against the frictional force is 15.75 J.
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Given the fact that energy conversion is not entirely efficient, it is impossible to produce a perpetual motion machine.
<h3>What is a perpetual motion machine?</h3>
The perpetual motion machine in one that is able to work continuously without stopping. This would mean that the efficiency of this machine must that the machine is 100% efficient which violates the second law of thermodynamics.
Thus, given the fact that energy conversion is not entirely efficient and energy looses cause machines not function effectively, it is impossible to produce a perpetual motion machine.
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Answer:
a. stay the same for very long
Explanation:
It is rare for any motion to stay the same for a very long time. The force applied on a body causes changes in the magnitude of motion.
- For motion to remain constant, there must not be a net force acting on the body
- All the forces on the body must be balanced.
- This is very hard to come by.
- Motion changes very frequently.
